Tutorial by Examples: int

Tests if an [x,y] point is inside a circle. // circle objects: {cx:,cy:,radius:,startAngle:,endAngle:} // var circle={ // cx:150, cy:150, // centerpoint // radius:100, // } // Return true if the x,y point is inside the circle function isPointInCircle(x,y,circle){ var dx=x-circ...

Tests if an [x,y] point is inside a rectangle. // rectangle objects: {x:, y:, width:, height: } // var rect={x:10, y:15, width:25, height:20} // Return true if the x,y point is inside the rectangle function isPointInRectangle(x,y,rect){ return(x>rect.x && x<rect.x+rect.width...

The qsort() standard library function is a good example of how one can use void pointers to make a single function operate on a large variety of different types. void qsort ( void *base, /* Array to be sorted */ size_t num, /...

JSON_MODIFY function can be used to append new value to some array inside JSON: update Product set Data = JSON_MODIFY(Data, 'append $.tags', "sales") where ProductID = 17; New value will be appended at the end of the array, or a new array with value ["sales"] will be create...

If you have a "child table" formatted as JSON collection and stored in-row as JSON column, you can unpack this collection, transform it to table and join it with parent row. Instead of the standard JOIN operator, you should use CROSS APPLY. In this example, product parts are formatted as ...

In this example, Tags array may contain various keywords like ["promo", "sales"], so we can open this array and filter values: select ProductID, Name, Color, Size, Price, Quantity from Product CROSS APPLY OPENJSON(Data, '$.Tags') where value = 'sales' OPENJSON will op...

OPENJSON function parses collection of JSON objects and returns values from JSON text as set of rows. declare @json nvarchar(4000) = N'[ {"Number":"SO43659","Date":"2011-05-31T00:00:00","Customer": "MSFT","Price":59.99,"Q...

OPENJSON function parses collection of JSON objects and returns values from JSON text as set of rows. If the values in input object are nested, additional mapping parameter can be specified in each column in WITH clause: declare @json nvarchar(4000) = N'[ {"data":{"num":&quot...

IMP is a C type referring to the implementation of a method, also known as an implementation pointer. It is a pointer to the start of a method implementation. Syntax: id (*IMP)(id, SEL, …) IMP is defined by: typedef id (*IMP)(id self,SEL _cmd,…); To access this IMP, the message “methodForSe...

When creating a timer, you can set the userInfo parameter to include information that you want to pass to the function you call with the timer. By taking a timer as a parameter in said function, you can access the userInfo property. NSDictionary *dictionary = @{ @&quo...

In Internet Explorer 10+ and Edge, Microsoft provides the -ms-high-contrast media selector to expose the "High Contrast" setting from the browser, which allows the programmer to adjust their site's styles accordingly. The -ms-high-contrast selector has 3 states: active, black-on-white, ...

By default Python's recursion stack cannot exceed 1000 frames. This can be changed by setting the sys.setrecursionlimit(15000) which is faster however, this method consumes more memory. Instead, we can also solve the Tail Recursion problem using stack introspection. #!/usr/bin/env python2.4 # This...

Suppose we have an array of integers and we want to figure out the maximum value without holding the whole array in memory all at once. This approach can be adapted to handle a variety of other situations in which data needs to be processed while being deserialized instead of after. extern crate se...

GHCi supports imperative-style breakpoints out of the box with interpreted code (code that's been :loaded). With the following program: -- mySum.hs doSum n = do putStrLn ("Counting to " ++ (show n)) let v = sum [1..n] putStrLn ("sum to " ++ (show n) ++ " = "...

CREATE TABLE all_floating_numeric_types( c_float float, c_double double ); Minimum and maximum data values: insert into all_floating_numeric_types values (-3.4028235E38,-1.7976931348623157E308); insert into all_floating_numeric_types values (-1.4E-45,-4.9E-324); insert into all_floatin...

In order to call a function through a function pointer, the function pointer's type must exactly match the function's type. Otherwise, the behaviour is undefined. Example: int f(); void (*p)() = reinterpret_cast<void(*)()>(f); p(); // undefined

OOP - Object Oriented Programming is a vastly used programming paradigm in these days. In OOP, we model real world problems using Objects and there behaviors, in order to solve them, programmatically. There are four main OOP Concepts Inheritance Polymorphism Abstraction Encapsulation These...

In Object Oriented Design, objects receive messages and reply to them. In Ruby, sending a message is calling a method and result of that method is the reply. In Ruby message passing is dynamic. When a message arrives rather than knowing exactly how to reply to it Ruby uses a predefined set of rules...

There are two ways to interrupt messages. Use method_missing to interrupt any non defined message. Define a method in middle of a chain to intercept the message After interrupting messages, it is possible to: Reply to them. Send them somewhere else. Modify the message or its result. ...

WebRTC is an open framework for the web that enables Real Time Communications in the browser. It includes the fundamental building blocks for high-quality communications on the web, such as network, audio and video components used in voice and video chat applications. These components, when impleme...