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To String Swift let string = String(NSString(data: data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)) //assuming data is a valid NSData object Objective-C NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; //assuming data is a valid NSData object [string release]; T...

void methods can be stubbed using the doThrow(), doAnswer(), doNothing(), doCallRealMethod() family of methods. Runnable mock = mock(Runnable.class); doThrow(new UnsupportedOperationException()).when(mock).run(); mock.run(); // throws the UnsupportedOperationException Note thatvoid methods...

This class is called Greeter. Its responsibility is to output a greeting. It has two dependencies. It needs something that will give it the greeting to output, and then it needs a way to output that greeting. Those dependencies are both described as interfaces, IGreetingProvider and IGreetingWriter....

This builds on the previous example of the Greeter class which has two dependencies, IGreetingProvider and IGreetingWriter. The actual implementation of IGreetingProvider might retrieve a string from an API call or a database. The implementation of IGreetingWriter might display the greeting in the ...

Dependency injection means writing classes so that they do not control their dependencies - instead, their dependencies are provided to them ("injected.") This is not the same thing as using a dependency injection framework (often called a "DI container", "IoC container&quo...

Add the I18N nuget package to your MVC project. In web.config, add the i18n.LocalizingModule to your <httpModules> or <modules> section. <!-- IIS 6 --> <httpModules> <add name="i18n.LocalizingModule" type="i18n.LocalizingModule, i18n" /> &...

The java.util.Locale class is used to represent a "geographical, political or cultural" region to localize a given text, number, date or operation to. A Locale object may thus contain a country, region, language, and also a variant of a language, for instance a dialect spoken in a certain ...

This is an example of how to implement custom parameter converters for JAX-RS endpoints. The example shows two classes from Java 8's java.time library. @Provider public class ParamConverters implements ParamConverterProvider { @Override public <T> ParamConverter<T> getConverter...

Connection factories are the managed objects that allows application to connect to provider by creating Connection object. javax.jms.ConnectionFactory is an interface that encapsulates configuration parameters defined by an administrator. For using ConnectionFactory client must execute JNDI lookup ...

Often we wish to convert, or transform the contents of a collection (a list, or something traversable). In Haskell we use map: -- Simple add 1 map (+ 1) [1,2,3] [2,3,4] map odd [1,2,3] [True,False,True] data Gender = Male | Female deriving Show data Person = Person String Gender ...

var bufferBlock = new BufferBlock<int>(new DataflowBlockOptions { BoundedCapacity = 1000 }); var cancellationToken = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10)).Token; var producerTask = Task.Run(async () => { var random = new Random(); while (!cancellati...

From "How to use Truth" http://google.github.io/truth/ String string = "awesome"; assertThat(string).startsWith("awe"); assertWithMessage("Without me, it's just aweso").that(string).contains("me"); Iterable<Color> googleColors = googleLog...

Writing to a XML File using XOM is very similar to reading it except in this case we are making the instances instead of retrieving them off the root. To make a new Element use the constructor Element(String name). You will want to make a root element so that you can easily add it to a Document. E...

The Reflection API could be used to change values of private and final fields even in the JDK default library. This could be used to manipulate the behaviour of some well known classes as we will see. What is not possible Lets start first with the only limitation means the only field we can't chan...

The @switch annotation tells the compiler that the match statement can be replaced with a single tableswitch instruction at the bytecode level. This is a minor optimization that can remove unnecessary comparisons and variable loads during runtime. The @switch annotation works only for matches again...

You can use 5 properties on each layer to configure your shadows: shadowOffset - this property moves your shadow left/right or up/down self.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(-1, -1); // 1px left and up self.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(1, 1); // 1px down and right shadowColor - this s...

Most KVO and KVC functionality is already implemented by default on all NSObject subclasses. To start observing a property named firstName of an object named personObject do this in the observing class: [personObject addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"firstName" ...

Objective-C NSURL *url = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:@"YOUR URL"]; // url can be remote or local AVPlayer *player = [AVPlayer playerWithURL:url]; // create a player view controller AVPlayerViewController *controller = [[AVPlayerViewController alloc] init]; [self presentViewC...

A function is a block of organised, reusable code that is used to perform a single, related action. Functions usually "take in" data, process it, and "return" a result. User defined function A function defined by user. Example in PHP //Function definition function a...

This example shows the behaviour of getopt when the user input is uncommon: getopt.php var_dump( getopt("ab:c::", ["delta", "epsilon:", "zeta::"]) ); Shell command line $ php getopt.php -a -a -bbeta -b beta -cgamma --delta --epsilon --zeta --zeta=f...