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Sometimes a poorly designed 3rd-party library will write unwanted diagnostics to System.out or System.err streams. The recommended solutions to this would be to either find a better library or (in the case of open source) fix the problem and contribute a patch to the developers. If the above solu...

Function calls as f(a) always imply a sequence point between the evaluation of the arguments and the designator (here f and a) and the actual call. If two such calls are unsequenced, the two function calls are indeterminately sequenced, that is, one is executed before the other, and order is unspeci...

C++11 An unsigned integer type with the same size and alignment as uint_least16_t, which is therefore large enough to hold a UTF-16 code unit. const char16_t message[] = u"你好，世界\n"; // Chinese for "hello, world\n" std::cout << sizeof(message)/sizeof(char16_t) ...

C++11 An unsigned integer type with the same size and alignment as uint_least32_t, which is therefore large enough to hold a UTF-32 code unit. const char32_t full_house[] = U"🂣🂳🂨🂸🃈"; // non-BMP characters std::cout << sizeof(full_house)/sizeof(char32_t) <<...

Introduces the definition of a class type. class foo { int x; public: int get_x(); void set_x(int new_x); }; Introduces an elaborated type specifier, which specifies that the following name is the name of a class type. If the class name has been declared already, it ca...

Detailed instructions on getting vsto set up or installed.

Most PRAGMA statements affect only the current database connection, which means that they have to be re-applied whenever the database has been opened. However, the following PRAGMAs write to the database file, and can be executed at any time (but in some cases, not inside a transaction): applica...

An XSLT processor is necessary in order to perform any XSLT transformation. It can usually be installed via system's package manager. E.g. in Debian it can be installed with: sudo apt-get install xsltproc

In a switch statement, introduces a label that will be jumped to if the condition's value is not equal to any of the case labels' values. char c = getchar(); bool confirmed; switch (c) { case 'y': confirmed = true; break; case 'n': confirmed = false; break; default: ...

A named style requires the x:Key property to be set and applies only to elements that explicitly reference it by name: <StackPanel> <StackPanel.Resources> <Style x:Key="MyTextBlockStyle" TargetType="TextBlock"> <Setter Property=&qu...

An implicit style applies to all elements of a given type within scope. An implicit style can omit x:Key since it is implicitly the same as the style's TargetType property. <StackPanel> <StackPanel.Resources> <Style TargetType="TextBlock"> <...

It is common to need a base style that defines properties/values shared between multiple styles belonging to the same control, especially for something like TextBlock. This is accomplished by using the BasedOn property. Values are inherited and then can be overridden. <Style x:Key="BaseText...

A PDF document may contain the following standard types of signatures: Any number of approval signatures in signature form fields. At most one certification signature in a signature form field. It enables the author to specify what changes shall be permitted to be made to the document and what c...

In the Adobe technical white paper Adobe Acrobat 9 Digital Signatures, Changes and Improvements, especially its section "Allowed and disallowed changes", Adobe clarifies the allowed changes (as seen by Acrobat 9 and up) that can be made to a certified or signed document without invalidatin...

The specification says: A byte range digest shall be computed over a range of bytes in the file, that shall be indicated by the ByteRange entry in the signature dictionary. This range should be the entire file, including the signature dictionary but excluding the signature value itself (the Conte...

page.xml <Page xmlns="http://schemas.nativescript.org/tns.xsd" navigatingTo="navigatingTo"> <Repeater items="{{ myItems }}"> <Repeater.itemTemplate> <Label text="{{ title || 'Downloading...' }}" textWrap="true&quot...

page.xml <Page xmlns="http://schemas.nativescript.org/tns.xsd" navigatingTo="navigatingTo"> <Repeater items="{{ myItems }}"> <Repeater.itemTemplate> <Label text="{{ title || 'Downloading...' }}" textWrap="true&quot...

page.xml <Page xmlns="http://schemas.nativescript.org/tns.xsd" navigatingTo="navigatingTo"> <ListView items="{{ myItems }}" itemTap="listViewItemTap"> <ListView.itemTemplate> <Label text="{{ title || 'Downloading.....

creating-listview.component.html <ListView [items]="countries" (itemTap)="onItemTap($event)"> <template let-country="item" let-i="index"> <StackLayout orientation="horizontal"> <Label [text]='(i + 1) +...

ngfor.component.html <StackLayout> <Label *ngFor="let item of items" [text]="item"></Label> </StackLayout> ngfor.component.ts import { Component } from "@angular/core"; var dataItems = ["data-item 1", "data-item 2&quo...