Tutorial by Examples: num

function isEven(n:Number):Boolean { return ((n & 1) == 0); } Examples: isEven(1); // false isEven(2); // true isEven(1.1); // false isEven(1.2); // false isEven(2.1); // true isEven(2.2); // true

function isOdd(n:Number):Boolean { return ((n & 1) == 1); } Examples: isOdd(1); // true isOdd(2); // false isOdd(1.1); // true isOdd(1.2); // true isOdd(2.1); // false isOdd(2.2); // false

The static method Date.now returns the number of milliseconds that have elapsed since 1 January 1970 00:00:00 UTC. To get the number of milliseconds that have elapsed since that time using an instance of a Date object, use its getTime method. // get milliseconds using static method now of Date co...

/** * @param n Number to be rounded. * @param precision Decimal places. * @return Rounded Number */ function roundDecimal(n:Number, precision:Number):Number { var factor:int = Math.pow(10, precision); return (Math.round(n * factor) / factor); } Examples: trace(0.9 - 1); // -0...

/** * @param year Full year as int (ex: 2000). * @param month Month as int, zero-based (ex: 0=January, 11=December). */ function daysInMonth(year:int, month:int):int { return (new Date(year, ++month, 0)).date; }

When creating Random instances with the same seed, the same numbers will be generated. int seed = 5; for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { Console.WriteLine("Random instance " + i); Random rnd = new Random(seed); for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) { Console.Write(rnd.Next(...

Include a row number according to the order specified. SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY Fname ASC) AS RowNumber, Fname, LName FROM Employees

Uses a partition criteria to group the row numbering according to it. SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY DepartmentId ORDER BY DepartmentId ASC) AS RowNumber, DepartmentId, Fname, LName FROM Employees

An enumeration is a user-defined data type consists of integral constants and each integral constant is given a name. Keyword enum is used to define enumerated data type. If you use enum instead of int or string/ char*, you increase compile-time checking and avoid errors from passing in invalid con...

There are several possibilities and conventions to name an enumeration. The first is to use a tag name just after the enum keyword. enum color { RED, GREEN, BLUE }; This enumeration must then always be used with the keyword and the tag like this: enum color chosenColor = RE...

Similar to int but accepts only positive integers (useful for pagination when there is a page parameter. Define: module.config(['$urlMatcherFactoryProvider', function($urlMatcherFactory) { $urlMatcherFactory.type('page', { decode: function(val) { return +val; }, encode: function(val) ...

Draw samples from a normal (gaussian) distribution # Generate 5 random numbers from a standard normal distribution # (mean = 0, standard deviation = 1) np.random.randn(5) # Out: array([-0.84423086, 0.70564081, -0.39878617, -0.82719653, -0.4157447 ]) # This result can also be achieved with t...

The following method computes the Nth Fibonacci number using recursion. public int fib(final int n) { if (n > 2) { return fib(n - 2) + fib(n - 1); } return 1; } The method implements a base case (n <= 2) and a recursive case (n>2). This illustrates the use of re...

By recursion let rec sumTotal list = match list with | [] -> 0 // empty list -> return 0 | head :: tail -> head + sumTotal tail The above example says: "Look at the list, is it empty? return 0. Otherwise it is a non-empty list. So it could be [1], [1; 2], [1; 2; 3] ...

This validation restricts the insertion of only numeric values. class Player < ApplicationRecord validates :points, numericality: true validates :games_played, numericality: { only_integer: true } end Besides :only_integer, this helper also accepts the following options to add constrai...

It is possible to limit the tests executed by manage.py test by specifying which modules should be discovered by the test runner: # Run only tests for the app names "app1" $ python manage.py test app1 # If you split the tests file into a module with several tests files for an app $ p...

Enumerating dictionaries allows you to run a block of code on each dictionary key-value pair using the method enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:(void (^)(id key, id obj, BOOL *stop))block Example: NSDictionary stockSymbolsDictionary = @{ @"AAPL":...

Int("123") // Returns 123 of Int type Int("abcd") // Returns nil Int("10") // Returns 10 of Int type Int("10", radix: 2) // Returns 2 of Int type Double("1.5") // Returns 1.5 of Double type Double("abcd") // Returns nil Note that do...

When dividing two numbers pay attention to the type you want in return. Note that dividing two integers will invoke the integer division. If your goal is to run the float division, at least one of the parameters should be of float type. Integer division: 3 / 2 # => 1 Float division 3 / 3.0 ...

Numbers are monoidal in two ways: addition with 0 as the unit, and multiplication with 1 as the unit. Both are equally valid and useful in different circumstances. So rather than choose a preferred instance for numbers, there are two newtypes, Sum and Product to tag them for the different functional...