Tutorial by Examples: io

Wikipedia currently defines a pure function as follows: The function always evaluates the same result value given the same argument value(s). The function result value cannot depend on any hidden information or state that may change while program execution proceeds or between different executions...

A common question is "I have a value of IO a, but I want to do something to that a value: how do I get access to it?" How can one operate on data that comes from the outside world (for example, incrementing a number typed by the user)? The point is that if you use a pure function on data ...

Accepts a mathematical expression and returns a numerical value. It is especially useful when working with different types of units (e.g. subtracting a px value from a percentage) to calculate the value of an attribute. +, -, /, and * operators can all be used, and parentheses can be added to spec...

Returns the value of an attribute of the selected element. Below is a blockquote element which contains a character inside a data-* attribute which CSS can use (e.g. inside the ::before and ::after pseudo-element) using this function. <blockquote data-mark='"'></blockquote> I...

Using scenario you can perform validation on different situation Define scenario in model class class User extends \yii\db\ActiveRecord { public static function tableName() { return 'user_master'; } // define validation in rule() function public ...

Steps to Create component: Create a folder named components in your project root folder Create your component inside components folder e.g.: MyComponent.php namespace app\components; use Yii; use yii\base\Component; use yii\base\InvalidConfigException; class MyComponent ...

Create function in MyComponent.php namespace app\components; use Yii; use yii\base\Component; use yii\base\InvalidConfigException; use yii\helpers\Url; use yii\helpers\ArrayHelper; use app\models\User; class MyComponent extends Component ...

A session is usually obtained using sessionmaker, which creates a Session class unique to your application. Most commonly, the Session class is bound to an engine, allowing instances to use the engine implicitly. from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker # Initial configuration arguments Session ...

Trying to use several traits into one class could result in issues involving conflicting methods. You need to resolve such conflicts manually. For example, let's create this hierarchy: trait MeowTrait { public function say() { print "Meow \n"; } } trait WoofTrait {...

Note: it's strongly advised to use Composer. The instruction below is basically what Composer does for you. Download archive extension file of needed version from Github Open composer.json Find PSR-4 autoload section and remember it for e.g. kmit/select2 Extract files to corresponding fold...

ForEach() is defined on the List<T> class, but not on IQueryable<T> or IEnumerable<T>. You have two choices in those cases: ToList first The enumeration (or query) will be evaluated, copying the results into a new list or calling the database. The method is then called on each it...

The below examples use the new form API introduced in RC3. pw-change.template.html <form class="container" [formGroup]="pwChangeForm"> <label for="current">Current Password</label> <input id="current" formControlName="curr...

In Java, there is a built-in language-level locking mechanism: the synchronized block, which can use any Java object as an intrinsic lock (i.e. every Java object may have a monitor associated with it). Intrinsic locks provide atomicity to groups of statements. To understand what that means for us, ...

An atomic operation is an operation that is executed "all at once", without any chance of other threads observing or modifying state during the atomic operation's execution. Lets consider a BAD EXAMPLE. private static int t = 0; public static void main(String[] args) { ExecutorSe...

Multidimensional arrays are basically arrays containing others arrays as elements. It is represented like [sizeDim1][sizeDim2]..[sizeLastDim]type, replacing sizeDim by numbers corresponding to the length of the dimention, and type by the type of data in the multidimensional array. For example, [2]...

You can use the following extension method for comparing the contents of two IList< T > instances of the same type. By default the items are compared based on their order within the list and the items themselves, passing false to the isOrdered parameter will compare only the items themselves ...

By default you will get de codes and id's for optionsets and lookups. If you want to get the label as well, you need to add an extra header to the call. $.ajax({ url: Xrm.Page.context.getClientUrl() + '/api/data/v8.0/contacts', headers: { 'Accept': 'Application/json', ...

It is possible to write a method on a generic type that is more restrictive using where sentence. extension Array where Element: StringLiteralConvertible { func toUpperCase() -> [String] { var result = [String]() for value in self { result.append(String(value).upperca...

ABAP Classes can be declared Globally or Locally. A global class can be used by any object within the ABAP repository. By contrast, a local class can only be used within the scope it is declared. CLASS lcl_abap_class DEFINITION. PUBLIC SECTION. PROTECTED SECTION. PRIVATE SECTION. ENDCLASS...

A single case discriminated union is like any other discriminated union except that it only has one case. // Define single-case discriminated union type. type OrderId = OrderId of int // Construct OrderId type. let order = OrderId 123 // Deconstruct using pattern matching. // Parentheses used...