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Whenever you attempt to retrieve a certain field from a class like so: $animal = new Animal(); $height = $animal->height; PHP invokes the magic method __get($name), with $name equal to "height" in this case. Writing to a class field like so: $animal->height = 10; Will invoke...

In Erlang, numbers are either integers or floats. Erlang uses arbitrary-precision for integers (bignums), so their values are limited only by the memory size of your system. 1> 11. 11 2> -44. -44 3> 0.1. 0.1 4> 5.1e-3. 0.0051 5> 5.2e2. 520.0 Numbers can be used in various...

A tuple is a fixed length ordered sequence of other Erlang terms. Each element in the tuple can be any type of term (any data type). 1> {1, 2, 3}. {1,2,3} 2> {one, two, three}. {one,two,three} 3> {mix, atom, 123, {<<1,2>>, [list]}}. {mix,atom,123,{<<1,2>>,[list...

XSLT is a special-purpose programming language; it is widely used for transforming XML documents either into a different XML format, into HTML, or into text-based formats. There are two main versions of XSLT in use: XSLT 1.0 and XSLT 2.0. XSLT 1.0 is more widely implemented but has many restriction...

Once your migration is written, running it will apply the operations to your database. php artisan migrate If all went well, you'll see an output similar to the below: Migrated: 2016_07_21_134310_add_last_logged_in_to_users_table Laravel is clever enough to know when you're running migration...

We are going to be showing how to make a GET request to an API that responds with a JSON object or a JSON array. The first thing we need to do is add the Retrofit and GSON Converter dependencies to our module's gradle file. Add the dependencies for retrofit library as described in the Remarks secti...

Run-length encoding captures the lengths of runs of consecutive elements in a vector. Consider an example vector: dat <- c(1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 4, 4, 1, 1) The rle function extracts each run and its length: r <- rle(dat) r # Run Length Encoding # lengths: int [1:6] 1 3 1 1 2 2 # valu...

One of the first questions people have when they begin to use PowerShell for scripting is how to manipulate the output from a cmdlet to perform another action. The pipeline symbol | is used at the end of a cmdlet to take the data it exports and feed it to the next cmdlet. A simple example is using...

Visit https://download.racket-lang.org and choose between the two available distributions: Racket is the main distribution, it comes with several additional packages like math/number-theory as well as the DrRacket IDE. Minimal Racket is far smaller and comes only with the needed packages. Ins...

Ansible maintains a PPA repository that can be used to install the Ansible binaries: sudo apt-add-repository ppa:ansible/ansible -y sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install ansible -y To install a specific version, use pip. The PPA may be out of date.

The virtualenvwrapper utility simplifies working with virtual environments and is especially useful if you are dealing with many virtual environments/projects. Instead of having to deal with the virtual environment directories yourself, virtualenvwrapper manages them for you, by storing all virtual...

type person = {Name: string; Age: int} with // Defines person record member this.print() = printfn "%s, %i" this.Name this.Age let user = {Name = "John Doe"; Age = 27} // creates a new person user.print() // John Doe, 27

type person = {Name: string; Age: int} // Defines person record let user1 = {Name = "John Doe"; Age = 27} // creates a new person let user2 = {user1 with Age = 28} // creates a copy, with different Age let user3 = {user1 with Name = "Jane Doe"; Age = 29} //creates ...

MKLocalSearch allows users to search for location using natural language strings like "gym". Once the search get completed, the class returns a list of locations within a specified region that match the search string. Search results are in form of MKMapItem within MKLocalSearchResponse ob...

Module is a collection of type declarations, data declarations and procedures. The basic syntax is: module module_name use other_module_being_used ! The use of implicit none here will set it for the scope of the module. ! Therefore, it is not required (although considered good practice...

Artisan is a utility that can help you do specific repetitive tasks with bash commands. It covers many tasks, including: working with database migrations and seeding, clearing cache, creating necessary files for Authentication setup, making new controllers, models, event classes, and a lot more. ...

The MATLAB Profiler is a tool for software profiling of MATLAB code. Using the Profiler, it is possible to obtain a visual representation of both execution time and memory consumption. Running the Profiler can be done in two ways: Clicking the "Run and Time" button in the MATLAB GUI...

Python 3.x3.3 Use yield from if you want to yield all values from another iterable: def foob(x): yield from range(x * 2) yield from range(2) list(foob(5)) # [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1] This works with generators as well. def fibto(n): a, b = 1, 1 while True: ...

One might want to group their data by the runs of a variable and perform some sort of analysis. Consider the following simple dataset: (dat <- data.frame(x = c(1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1), y = 1:6)) # x y # 1 1 1 # 2 1 2 # 3 2 3 # 4 2 4 # 5 2 5 # 6 1 6 The variable x has three runs: a run of l...

Given this setup code: var dict = new Dictionary<int, string>() { { 1, "First" }, { 2, "Second" }, { 3, "Third" } }; You may want to read the value for the entry with key 1. If key doesn't exist getting a value will throw KeyNotFoundException,...