Tutorial by Examples: u

Creating the class to be the subject of the Mirror class Project { var title: String = "" var id: Int = 0 var platform: String = "" var version: Int = 0 var info: String? } Creating an instance that will actually be the subject of the mirror. Also he...
m := make(map[string][]int) Accessing a non-existent key will return a nil slice as a value. Since nil slices act like zero length slices when used with append or other built-in functions you do not normally need to check to see if a key exists: // m["key1"] == nil && len(m[&qu...
Python uses the C3 linearization algorithm to determine the order in which to resolve class attributes, including methods. This is known as the Method Resolution Order (MRO). Here's a simple example: class Foo(object): foo = 'attr foo of Foo' class Bar(object): foo = 'attr foo o...
Descriptors are objects that are (usually) attributes of classes and that have any of __get__, __set__, or __delete__ special methods. Data Descriptors have any of __set__, or __delete__ These can control the dotted lookup on an instance, and are used to implement functions, staticmethod, classmet...
The UITableViewDelegate is used to control how the table is displayed, and UITableViewDataSource is used to define the UITableView's data. There are two required methods and many optional ones which can be used to customize size, sections, headings, and cells in the UITableView. UITableViewDataSo...
When absolute positioning is used the box of the desired element is taken out of the Normal Flow and it no longer affects the position of the other elements on the page. Offset properties: top left right bottom specify the element should appear in relation to its next non-static containing ...
Sometimes it's not a good practice expose an internal collection since it can lead to a malicious code vulnerability due to it's mutable characteristic. In order to provide "read-only" collections java provides its unmodifiable versions. An unmodifiable collection is often a copy of a mod...
Consider the following tough-to-vectorize for loop, which creates a vector of length len where the first element is specified (first) and each element x_i is equal to cos(x_{i-1} + 1): repeatedCosPlusOne <- function(first, len) { x <- numeric(len) x[1] <- first for (i in 2:len) { ...
If you are using the default bash prompt on Linux, you should see the name of the virtual environment at the start of your prompt. (my-project-env) user@hostname:~$ which python /home/user/my-project-env/bin/python
In order to specify which version of python the Linux shell should use the first line of Python scripts can be a shebang line, which starts with #!: #!/usr/bin/python If you are in a virtual environment, then python myscript.py will use the Python from your virtual environment, but ./myscript.py...
To help to maintain clean code, Rails follows the principle of DRY. It involves whenever possible, re-using as much code as possible rather than duplicating similar code in multiple places (for example, using partials). This reduces errors, keeps your code clean and enforces the principle of writin...
In Rails, you find yourself looking at controllers, views, and models for your database. To reduce the need for heavy configuration, Rails implements rules to ease up working with the application. You may define your own rules but for the beginning (and for later on) it's a good idea to stick to co...
Given the following history, imagine you make a change that you want to squash into the commit bbb2222 A second commit: $ git log --oneline --decorate ccc3333 (HEAD -> master) A third commit bbb2222 A second commit aaa1111 A first commit 9999999 Initial commit Once you've made your change...
The default value for an enum is zero. If an enum does not define an item with a value of zero, its default value will be zero. public class Program { enum EnumExample { one = 1, two = 2 } public void Main() { var e =...
Now that the router is configured and our app knows how to handle the routes, we need to show the actual components that we configured. To do so, configure your HTML template/file for your top-level (app) component like so: //app.ts import {Component} from '@angular/core'; import {Router, ROUT...
Now that the routes are set up, we need some way to actually change routes. This example will show how to change routes using the template, but it is possible to change routes in TypeScript. Here is one example (without binding): <a routerLink="/home">Home</a> If the user...
NOTE: This example is based on the 3.0.0.-beta.2 release of the @angular/router. At the time of writing, this is the latest version of the router. To use the router, define routes in a new TypeScript file like such //app.routes.ts import {provideRouter} from '@angular/router'; import {Home} ...
Imaginary numbers in Python are represented by a "j" or "J" trailing the target number. 1j # Equivalent to the square root of -1. 1j * 1j # = (-1+0j)
def my_mix(name,valid=true, *opt) puts name puts valid puts opt end Call as follows: my_mix('me') # 'me' # true # [] my_mix('me', false) # 'me' # false # [] my_mix('me', true, 5, 7) # 'me' # true # [5,7]
The @import CSS at-rule is used to import style rules from other style sheets. These rules must precede all other types of rules, except @charset rules; as it is not a nested statement, @import cannot be used inside conditional group at-rules. @import. How to use @import You can use @import rule ...

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