Tutorial by Examples: omp

Python 2.x2.3 x = 'hello world!' vowels = [x for x in 'AEIOU'] print (vowels) # Out: ['A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U'] print(x) # Out: 'U' Python 3.x3.0 x = 'hello world!' vowels = [x for x in 'AEIOU'] print (vowels) # Out: ['A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U'] print(x) # Out: 'hello world!' ...

Class composition allows explicit relations between objects. In this example, people live in cities that belong to countries. Composition allows people to access the number of all people living in their country: class Country(object): def __init__(self): self.cities=[] ...

Sometimes you have custom objects that contain data but do not derive from MonoBehaviour. Adding these objects as a field in a class that is MonoBehaviour will have no visual effect unless you write your own custom property drawer for the object's type. Below is a simple example of a custom object,...

Demo HTML <script type="x-template" id="form-template"> <label>{{inputLabel}} :</label> <input type="text" v-model="name" /> </script> <div id="app"> <h2>{{appName}}</h2> <form-co...

Future<Results> costlyQuery() { var completer = new Completer(); database.query("SELECT * FROM giant_table", (results) { // when complete completer.complete(results); }, (error) { completer.completeException(error); }); // this returns essentially im...

Components in Vue are like widgets. They allow us to write reusable custom elements with desired behavior. They are nothing but objects which can contain any/all of the options that the root or any Vue instance can contain, including an HTML template to render. Components consist of: HTML marku...

The command prompt comes pre-installed on all Windows NT, Windows CE, OS/2 and eComStation operating systems, and exists as cmd.exe, typically located in C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe On Windows 7 the fastest ways to open the command prompt are: Press , type "cmd" and then press Enter....

unsigned char a = 234; // 1110 1010b (0xEA) unsigned char b = ~a; // 0001 0101b (0x15) std::cout << "a = " << static_cast<int>(a) << ", b = " << static_cast<int>(b) << std::endl; Output a = 234, b = 21 Why A b...

Introduction The GNU Make (styled make) is a program dedicated to the automation of executing shell commands. GNU Make is one specific program that falls under the Make family. Make remains popular among Unix-like and POSIX-like operating systems, including those derived from the Linux kernel, Mac ...

Floating point types (float, double and long double) cannot precisely represent some numbers because they have finite precision and represent the values in a binary format. Just like we have repeating decimals in base 10 for fractions such as 1/3, there are fractions that cannot be represented fini...

Components are simply instances that implement the Ashley component class. import com.badlogic.ashley.core.Component; import com.badlogic.ashley.core.ComponentMapper; public class Position implements Component { public static final ComponentMapper<Position> Map = ...

the timedelta module comes in handy to compute differences between times: from datetime import datetime, timedelta now = datetime.now() then = datetime(2016, 5, 23) # datetime.datetime(2016, 05, 23, 0, 0, 0) Specifying time is optional when creating a new datetime object delta = now-then ...

Even though Python natively supports big integers, taking the nth root of very large numbers can fail in Python. x = 2 ** 100 cube = x ** 3 root = cube ** (1.0 / 3) OverflowError: long int too large to convert to float When dealing with such large integers, you will need to use a custom f...

Any array can be quickly decomposed by assigning its elements into multiple variables. A simple example: arr = [1, 2, 3] # --- a = arr[0] b = arr[1] c = arr[2] # --- or, the same a, b, c = arr Preceding a variable with the splat operator (*) puts into it an array of all the elements that h...

The following compares two files with diff using process substitution instead of creating temporary files. diff <(curl http://www.example.com/page1) <(curl http://www.example.com/page2)

1i # => (0+1i) 1.to_c # => (1+0i) rectangular = Complex(2, 3) # => (2+3i) polar = Complex('1@2') # => (-0.4161468365471424+0.9092974268256817i) polar.rectangular # => [-0.4161468365471424, 0.9092974268256817] rectangular.polar # => [3.605551275463989, 0.9827937232...

Consider the following C# code Expression<Func<int, int>> expression = a => a + 1; Because the C# compiler sees that the lambda expression is assigned to an Expression type rather than a delegate type it generates an expression tree roughly equivalent to this code ParameterExpres...

(This pitfall applies equally to all primitive wrapper types, but we will illustrate it for Integer and int.) When working with Integer objects, it is tempting to use == to compare values, because that is what you would do with int values. And in some cases this will seem to work: Integer int1_1 =...

If you need to know whether a value's type extends or implements a given type, but you don't want to actually cast it as that type, you can use the is operator. if(value is int) { Console.WriteLine(value + "is an int"); }

The cmath module is similar to the math module, but defines functions appropriately for the complex plane. First of all, complex numbers are a numeric type that is part of the Python language itself rather than being provided by a library class. Thus we don't need to import cmath for ordinary arith...