Tutorial by Examples: t

Many context managers return an object when entered. You can assign that object to a new name in the with statement. For example, using a database connection in a with statement could give you a cursor object: with database_connection as cursor: cursor.execute(sql_query) File objects retur...

The null coalescing operator makes it easy to ensure that a method that may return null will fall back to a default value. Without the null coalescing operator: string name = GetName(); if (name == null) name = "Unknown!"; With the null coalescing operator: string name = GetN...

enum MyEnum { One, Two, Three } foreach(MyEnum e in Enum.GetValues(typeof(MyEnum))) Console.WriteLine(e); This will print: One Two Three

Running the latest Liferay CE is straightforward: Go to https://www.liferay.com/downloads. Choose a bundle among the ones listed. For beginners, the Tomcat bundle is a good choice. Click in "Download." Unzip the download package whenever you find fit. The unzipped directory will...

One of the main differences between lists and tuples in Python is that tuples are immutable, that is, one cannot add or modify items once the tuple is initialized. For example: >>> t = (1, 4, 9) >>> t[0] = 2 Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", l...

With promises: function doTheThing() { return doOneThing() .then(doAnother) .then(doSomeMore) .catch(handleErrors) } With async functions: async function doTheThing() { try { const one = await doOneThing(); const another = await doAnother(...

You can use a column's number (where the leftmost column is '1') to indicate which column to base the sort on, instead of describing the column by its name. Pro: If you think it's likely you might change column names later, doing so won't break this code. Con: This will generally reduce readabilit...

Requirements: Protractor requires the following dependencies to be installed prior to installation: Java JDK 1.7 or higher Node.js v4 or higher Installation: Download and install Node.js from this URL: https://nodejs.org/en/ To see if the Node.js installation is successfull, you can go an...

Defining position as fixed we can remove an element from the document flow and set its position relatively to the browser window. One obvious use is when we want something to be visible when we scroll to the bottom of a long page. #stickyDiv { position:fixed; top:10px; left:10px; } ...

HTML <div class="rotate"></div> CSS .rotate { width: 100px; height: 100px; background: teal; transform: rotate(45deg); } This example will rotate the div by 45 degrees clockwise. The center of rotation is in the center of the div, 50% from left and ...

HTML <div class="translate"></div> CSS .translate { width: 100px; height: 100px; background: teal; transform: translate(200px, 50%); } This example will move the div by 200px on the X axis and by 100px * 50% = 50px on the Y axis. You can also spe...

A context manager is any object that implements two magic methods __enter__() and __exit__() (although it can implement other methods as well): class AContextManager(): def __enter__(self): print("Entered") # optionally return an object return "A-ins...

The following are data types intrinsic to Fortran: integer real character complex logical integer, real and complex are numeric types. character is a type used to store character strings. logical is used to store binary values .true. or .false.. All numeric and logical intrinsic types are...

Define a new type, mytype: type :: mytype integer :: int real :: float end type mytype Declare a variable of type mytype: type(mytype) :: foo The components of a derived type can be accessed with the % operator1: foo%int = 4 foo%float = 3.142 A Fortran 2003 feature (not yet ...

To raise an exception use Kernel#raise passing the exception class and/or message: raise StandardError # raises a StandardError.new raise StandardError, "An error" # raises a StandardError.new("An error") You can also simply pass an error message. In this case, the message i...

A custom exception is any class that extends Exception or a subclass of Exception. In general, you should always extend StandardError or a descendant. The Exception family are usually for virtual-machine or system errors, rescuing them can prevent a forced interruption from working as expected. # ...

Use the begin/rescue block to catch (rescue) an exception and handle it: begin # an execution that may fail rescue # something to execute in case of failure end A rescue clause is analogous to a catch block in a curly brace language like C# or Java. A bare rescue like this rescues Stand...

You can handle multiple errors in the same rescue declaration: begin # an execution that may fail rescue FirstError, SecondError => e # do something if a FirstError or SecondError occurs end You can also add multiple rescue declarations: begin # an execution that may fail rescue ...

with other sets # Intersection {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.intersection({3, 4, 5, 6}) # {3, 4, 5} {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} & {3, 4, 5, 6} # {3, 4, 5} # Union {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.union({3, 4, 5, 6}) # {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} | {3, 4, 5, 6} # {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} # Difference ...

<input type="button" value="Button Text"> Buttons can be used for triggering actions to occur on the page, without submitting the form. You can also use the <button> element if you require a button that can be more easily styled or contain other elements: <butt...