Tutorial by Examples: construct

To illustrate the effect of good for loop construction, we will calculate the mean of each column in four different ways: Using a poorly optimized for loop Using a well optimized for for loop Using an *apply family of functions Using the colMeans function Each of these options will be shown...

Class implementation: CLASS lcl_abap_class DEFINITION. PUBLIC SECTION. METHODS: constructor, method1. PROTECTED SECTION. PRIVATE SECTION. METHODS: method2, method3. ENDCLASS. CLASS lcl_abap_class IMPLEMENTATION. METHOD constructor. &q...

The non-block do construct looks like integer i do 100, i=1, 5 100 print *, i That is, where the labelled termination statement is not a continue statement. There are various restrictions on the statement that can be used as the termination statement and the whole thing is generally v...

A do construct is a looping construct which has a number of iterations governed by a loop control integer i do i=1, 5 print *, i end do print *, i In the form above, the loop variable i passes through the loop 5 times, taking the values 1 to 5 in turn. After the construct has completed th...

Custom constructors can be made for derived types by using an interface to overload the type name. This way, keyword arguments that don't correspond to components can be used when constructing an object of that type. module ball_mod implicit none ! only export the derived type, and not any ...

When a function is invoked as a constructor with the new keyword this takes the value of the object being constructed function Obj(name) { this.name = name; } var obj = new Obj("Foo"); console.log(obj); This will log { name: "Foo" }

An easy way to clone an object is by implementing a copy constructor. public class Sheep { private String name; private int weight; public Sheep(String name, int weight) { this.name = name; this.weight = weight; } // copy constructor // copies...

DROP PROCEDURE if exists displayNext100WithName; DELIMITER $$ CREATE PROCEDURE displayNext100WithName ( nStart int, tblName varchar(100) ) BEGIN DECLARE thesql varchar(500); -- holds the constructed sql string to execute -- expands the sizing of the output buffer to accomoda...

The type alias keyword combination gives a new name for a type, but the type keyword in isolation declares a new type. Let's examine one of the most fundamental of these types: Maybe type Maybe a = Just a | Nothing The first thing to note is that the Maybe type is declared with a type ...

Cons-cells, structures, vectors, lists and such can be matched with constructor patterns. (loop for i from 1 to 30 do (format t "~5<~a~;~>" (match (cons (mod i 3) (mod i 5)) ((cons 0 0) "Fizzbuzz")...

Primary Constructor In Scala the primary constructor is the body of the class. The class name is followed by a parameter list, which are the constructor arguments. (As with any function, an empty parameter list may be omitted.) class Foo(x: Int, y: String) { val xy: String = y * x /* now...

A class constructor must have the same name as its class. Let's create a constructor for a class Person: class Person { String name; String gender; int age; Person(this.name, this.gender, this.age); } The example above is a simpler, better way of defining the constructor than the...

In Common Lisp, if is the simplest conditional construct. It has the form (if test then [else]) and is evaluated to then if test is true and else otherwise. The else part can be omitted. (if (> 3 2) "Three is bigger!" "Two is bigger!") ;;=> "Three is bigger...

The Kotlin Standard Library also provides numerous useful functions to iteratively work upon collections. For example, the map function can be used to transform a list of items. val numbers = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0) val numberStrings = numbers.map { "Number $it" } One of...

A constructor is a special method in a class that is called when an instance of an object is created. It is a regular MATLAB function that accepts input parameters but it also must follow certain rules. Constructors are not required as MATLAB creates a default one. In practice, however, this is a p...

Objects come in their own class, so a simple example would be a car (detailed explanations below): public class Car { //Variables describing the characteristics of an individual car, varies per object private int milesPerGallon; private String name; private String color; ...

/** * @param num Numerator * @param denom Denominator * @throws ArithmeticException in case `denom` is `0` */ class Division @throws[ArithmeticException](/*no annotation parameters*/) protected (num: Int, denom: Int) { private[this] val wrongValue = num / denom /** Integer n...

A default constructor is a type of constructor that requires no parameters when called. It is named after the type it constructs and is a member function of it (as all constructors are). class C{ int i; public: // the default constructor definition C() : i(0){ // member initial...

' Making a factory with parameter to the class Public Function new_Car(wheels) Set new_Car = New Car new_Car.Wheels = wheels End Function ' Creating a car through a factory Dim semiTrailer Set semiTrailer = new_Car(18)

Here are examples of how to use monotonic predicates instead of impure, non-monotonic constructs in your programs: dif/2 is meant to be used instead of non-monotonic constructs like (\=)/2 arithmetic constraints (CLP(FD), CLP(Q) and others) are meant to be used instead of moded arithmetic predi...