Tutorial by Topics: do

int read(byte[] b) throws IOException Note that most of the time you do NOT use InputStreams directly but use BufferedStreams, or similar. This is because InputStream reads from the source every time the read method is called. This can cause significant CPU usage in context switches into an...

Objects have states and behaviors. Example: A dog has states - color, name, breed as well as behaviors – wagging the tail, barking, eating. An object is an instance of a class. Class − A class can be defined as a template/blueprint that describes the behavior/state that the object of its type suppo...

Documentation for java code is often generated using javadoc. Javadoc was created by Sun Microsystems for the purpose of generating API documentation in HTML format from java source code. Using the HTML format gives the convenience of being able to hyperlink related documents together. /** -- ...

random.seed(a=None, version=2) (version is only avaiable for python 3.x) random.getstate() random.setstate(state) random.randint(a, b) random.randrange(stop) random.randrange(start, stop, step=1) random.choice(seq) random.shuffle(x, random=random.random) random.sample(population, k) ...

VersionRelease DatePrivate Beta2016-03-2612016-07-2522016-08-0432016-08-2942016-09-1252016-09-2962016-10-2072016-11-29

Due to the flaws of rand(), many other default implementations have emerged over the years. Among those are: arc4random() (available on OS X and BSD) random() (available on Linux) drand48() (available on POSIX)

For further information, see Apple's documentation on Using Swift with Cocoa and Objective-C.

Classes and Objects are used to to make your code more efficient and less repetitive by grouping similar tasks. A class is used to define the actions and data structure used to build objects. The objects are then built using this predefined structure. class <ClassName> [ extends <Par...

On Mac and Linux, the meteor command line tool assumes that the ssh command line tool, used to make secure connections to other computers, is always present. On Windows, this tool needs to be installed. Below are listed two options for setting it up and using it.

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SELECT column_1 [, column_2 ] FROM table_1 ORDER BY order_column LIMIT row_count [OFFSET row_offset] SELECT column_1 [, column_2 ] FROM table_1 ORDER BY order_column LIMIT [row_offset,] row_count "Limit" could mean "Max number of rows in a table". "Offset&q...

When testing, it is sometimes useful to use a test double to manipulate or verify the behaviour of the system under test. The doubles are passed or injected into the class or method under test instead of instances of production code.

Pipe operators, available in magrittr, dplyr, and other R packages, process a data-object using a sequence of operations by passing the result of one step as input for the next step using infix-operators rather than the more typical R method of nested function calls. Note that the intended aim of p...