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git log master..foo will show the commits that are on foo and not on master. Helpful for seeing what commits you've added since branching!

This can be easily accomplished by calling Enumerable#to_a on a Range object: (1..10).to_a #=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] (a..b) means that it will include all numbers between a and b. To exclude the last number, use a...b a_range = 1...5 a_range.to_a #=> [1, 2, 3, 4] or...

Instead of web pages, we can also load the document files into iOS WebView like .pdf, .txt, .doc etc.. loadData method is used to load NSData into webview. Swift //Assuming there is a text file in the project named "home.txt". let localFilePath = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource(&...

Python multithreading performance can often suffer due to the Global Interpreter Lock. In short, even though you can have multiple threads in a Python program, only one bytecode instruction can execute in parallel at any one time, regardless of the number of CPUs. As such, multithreading in cases w...

Use threading.Thread to run a function in another thread. import threading import os def process(): print("Pid is %s, thread id is %s" % (os.getpid(), threading.current_thread().name)) threads = [threading.Thread(target=process) for _ in range(4)] for t in threads: t.sta...

As all threads are running in the same process, all threads have access to the same data. However, concurrent access to shared data should be protected with a lock to avoid synchronization issues. import threading obj = {} obj_lock = threading.Lock() def objify(key, val): print("O...

Code running in different processes do not, by default, share the same data. However, the multiprocessing module contains primitives to help share values across multiple processes. import multiprocessing plain_num = 0 shared_num = multiprocessing.Value('d', 0) lock = multiprocessing.Lock() ...

You can get the current location and local places of user by using the Google Places API. Ar first, you should call the PlaceDetectionApi.getCurrentPlace() method in order to retrieve local business or other places. This method returns a PlaceLikelihoodBuffer object which contains a list of PlaceLi...

PHP's source code is hosted on GitHub. To build from source you will first need to check out a working copy of the code. mkdir /usr/local/src/php-7.0/ cd /usr/local/src/php-7.0/ git clone -b PHP-7.0 https://github.com/php/php-src . If you want to add a feature, it's best to create your own bra...

Melting: The basics Melting is used to transform data from wide to long format. Starting with a wide data set: DT = data.table(ID = letters[1:3], Age = 20:22, OB_A = 1:3, OB_B = 4:6, OB_C = 7:9) We can melt our data using the melt function in data.table. This returns another data.table in long...

Methods can be defined in classes to perform a function and optionally return a result. They can receive arguments from the caller. class Something { constructor(data) { this.data = data } doSomething(text) { return { data: this.data, te...

This example goes over how to set up CoreNLP from the latest official release. This example will take you through downloading the package, and running a simple command-line invocation of CoreNLP. Prerequisites: Java JVM 8. The command java -version should complete successfully with a line like: ...

When referring to gcc's documentation, you should know which version of gcc you are running. The GCC project has a manual for each version of gcc which includes features that are implemented in that version. Use the '-v' option to determine the version of gcc you are running. gcc -v Example Ou...

Some languages have a native structure for sets. To make a set in Go, it's best practice to use a map from the value type of the set to an empty struct (map[Type]struct{}). For example, with strings: // To initialize a set of strings: greetings := map[string]struct{}{ "hi": {}, ...

Racket is a full-spectrum programming language. It goes beyond Lisp and Scheme with dialects that support objects, types, laziness, and more. Racket enables programmers to link components written in different dialects, and it empowers programmers to create new, project-specific dialects. Racket's li...

If Go is not pre-installed in your system you can go to https://golang.org/dl/ and choose your platform to download and install Go. To set up a basic Go development environment, only a few of the many environment variables that affect the behavior of the go tool (See: Listing Go Environment Variabl...

To hide the blinking caret, you need to override caretRectForPosition of a UITextField and return CGRectZero. Swift 2.3 < public override func caretRectForPosition(position: UITextPosition) -> CGRect { return CGRectZero } Swift 3 override func caretRect(for position: UITextPositio...

Detailed instructions on getting docusignapi set up or installed.

Use the os.getcwd() function: print(os.getcwd())

The os module provides an interface to determine what type of operating system the code is currently running on. os.name This can return one of the following in Python 3: posix nt ce java More detailed information can be retrieved from sys.platform