Tutorial by Examples: r

The filter or map functions should often be replaced by list comprehensions. Guido Van Rossum describes this well in an open letter in 2005: filter(P, S) is almost always written clearer as [x for x in S if P(x)], and this has the huge advantage that the most common usages involve predicates tha...

You may wish to use Model Factories within your seeds. This will create 3 new users. use App\Models\User; class UserTableSeeder extends Illuminate\Database\Seeder{ public function run(){ factory(User::class)->times(3)->create(); } } You may also want to define ...

Artisan is a utility that can help you do specific repetitive tasks with bash commands. It covers many tasks, including: working with database migrations and seeding, clearing cache, creating necessary files for Authentication setup, making new controllers, models, event classes, and a lot more. ...

The following is the original "Hello, World!" program from the book The C Programming Language by Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie (Ritchie was the original developer of the C programming language at Bell Labs), referred to as "K&R": K&R #include <stdio.h> ma...

The MATLAB Profiler is a tool for software profiling of MATLAB code. Using the Profiler, it is possible to obtain a visual representation of both execution time and memory consumption. Running the Profiler can be done in two ways: Clicking the "Run and Time" button in the MATLAB GUI...

Python 3.x3.3 Use yield from if you want to yield all values from another iterable: def foob(x): yield from range(x * 2) yield from range(2) list(foob(5)) # [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1] This works with generators as well. def fibto(n): a, b = 1, 1 while True: ...

One might want to group their data by the runs of a variable and perform some sort of analysis. Consider the following simple dataset: (dat <- data.frame(x = c(1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1), y = 1:6)) # x y # 1 1 1 # 2 1 2 # 3 2 3 # 4 2 4 # 5 2 5 # 6 1 6 The variable x has three runs: a run of l...

Given this setup code: var dict = new Dictionary<int, string>() { { 1, "First" }, { 2, "Second" }, { 3, "Third" } }; You may want to read the value for the entry with key 1. If key doesn't exist getting a value will throw KeyNotFoundException,...

The following code is for iOS 8 and lower for creating a login alert. // Create the UIAlertView var loginAlertView = new UIAlertView(title, message, null, cancelTitle, okTitle); // Setting the AlertViewStyle to UIAlertViewStyle.LoginAndPasswordInput loginAlertView.AlertViewStyle = UIAlertViewS...

The module cmath includes additional functions to use complex numbers. import cmath This module can calculate the phase of a complex number, in radians: z = 2+3j # A complex number cmath.phase(z) # 0.982793723247329 It allows the conversion between the cartesian (rectangular) and polar repr...

Python has built-in support for complex arithmetic. The imaginary unit is denoted by j: z = 2+3j # A complex number w = 1-7j # Another complex number Complex numbers can be summed, subtracted, multiplied, divided and exponentiated: z + w # (3-4j) z - w # (1+10j) z * w # (23-11j) z / w # (...

This a basic example aimed at new users. It does not focus on explaining the difference between char and cellstring. It might happen that you want to get rid of the ' in your strings, although you never added them. In fact, those are artifacts that the command window uses to distinguish between ...

Option Explicit Sub LoopAllSheets() Dim sht As Excel.Worksheet ' declare an array of type String without committing to maximum number of members Dim sht_Name() As String Dim i As Integer ' get the number of worksheets in Active Workbook , and put it as the maximum number of members in t...

Shift Use .shift to remove the first item of an array. For example: var array = [1, 2, 3, 4]; array.shift(); array results in: [2, 3, 4] Pop Further .pop is used to remove the last item from an array. For example: var array = [1, 2, 3]; array.pop(); array results in: [1, 2] Bot...

.reverse is used to reverse the order of items inside an array. Example for .reverse: [1, 2, 3, 4].reverse(); Results in: [4, 3, 2, 1] Note: Please note that .reverse(Array.prototype.reverse) will reverse the array in place. Instead of returning a reversed copy, it will return the same ar...

function Invoke-MyCmdlet { [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true)] param() # ... }

if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess("Target of action")) { # Do the thing } When using -WhatIf: What if: Performing the action "Invoke-MyCmdlet" on target "Target of action" When using -Confirm: Are you sure you want to perform this action? Performing operation &qu...

class Person { [string] $FirstName [string] $LastName [string] Greeting() { return "Greetings, {0} {1}!" -f $this.FirstName, $this.LastName } } $x = [Person]::new() $x.FirstName = "Jane" $x.LastName = "Doe" $greeting = $x.Greeting() #...

5.0 In PowerShell 5.0+ you can list available constructors by calling the static new-method without parentheses. PS> [DateTime]::new OverloadDefinitions ------------------- datetime new(long ticks) datetime new(long ticks, System.DateTimeKind kind) datetime new(int year, int month, int d...

class Person { [string] $Name [int] $Age Person([string] $Name) { $this.Name = $Name } Person([string] $Name, [int]$Age) { $this.Name = $Name $this.Age = $Age } }