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Files and directories (another name for folders) are at the heart of Linux, so being able to create, view, move, and delete them from the command line is very important and quite powerful. These file manipulation commands allow you to perform the same tasks that a graphical file explorer would perfo...

Use the HTML or <audio> element to embed video/audio content in a document. The video/audio element contains one or more video/audio sources. To specify a source, use either the src attribute or the <source> element; the browser will choose the most suitable one. Audio tag example: &...

By recursion let rec sumTotal list = match list with | [] -> 0 // empty list -> return 0 | head :: tail -> head + sumTotal tail The above example says: "Look at the list, is it empty? return 0. Otherwise it is a non-empty list. So it could be [1], [1; 2], [1; 2; 3] ...

You can open several content managers at the same time: with open(input_path) as input_file, open(output_path, 'w') as output_file: # do something with both files. # e.g. copy the contents of input_file into output_file for line in input_file: output_file.write(line...

Code that uses generics has many benefits over non-generic code. Below are the main benefits Stronger type checks at compile time A Java compiler applies strong type checking to generic code and issues errors if the code violates type safety. Fixing compile-time errors is easier than fixing runt...

Install the necessary Python Library via: $ pip install elasticsearch Connect to Elasticsearch, Create a Document (e.g. data entry) and "Index" the document using Elasticsearch. from datetime import datetime from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch # Connect to Elasticsearch using ...

Free version of SSH protocol implementation, OpenSSH is available in all the Linux distributions. It consists of the server and client packages. Installation On Debian-based Linux, you can install openssh using # apt-get install openssh-server openssh-client On RHEL/CentOS you need to use yum:...

One can select rows and columns of a dataframe using boolean arrays. import pandas as pd import numpy as np np.random.seed(5) df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randint(100, size=(5, 5)), columns = list("ABCDE"), index = ["R" + str(i) for i in range(5)]) print (...

All files are in folder files. First create list of DataFrames and then concat them: import pandas as pd import glob #a.csv #a,b #1,2 #5,8 #b.csv #a,b #9,6 #6,4 #c.csv #a,b #4,3 #7,0 files = glob.glob('files/*.csv') dfs = [pd.read_csv(fp) for fp in files] #duplicated ind...

use std::error::Error; use std::fmt; use std::convert::From; use std::io::Error as IoError; use std::str::Utf8Error; #[derive(Debug)] // Allow the use of "{:?}" format specifier enum CustomError { Io(IoError), Utf8(Utf8Error), Other, } // Allow the use of "{...

The ** operator works similarly to the * operator but it applies to keyword parameters. def options(required_key:, optional_key: nil, **other_options) other_options end options(required_key: 'Done!', foo: 'Foo!', bar: 'Bar!') #> { :foo => "Foo!", :bar => "Bar!" ...

fn foo<'a>(x: &'a u32) { // ... } This specifies that foo has lifetime 'a, and the parameter x must have a lifetime of at least 'a. Function lifetimes are usually omitted through lifetime elision: fn foo(x: &u32) { // ... } In the case that a function takes multiple ...

impl<'a> Type<'a> { fn my_function(&self) -> &'a u32 { self.x } } This specifies that Type has lifetime 'a, and that the reference returned by my_function() may no longer be valid after 'a ends because the Type no longer exists to hold self.x.

.Net 4.0 type Lazy guarantees thread-safe object initialization, so this type could be used to make Singletons. public class LazySingleton { private static readonly Lazy<LazySingleton> _instance = new Lazy<LazySingleton>(() => new LazySingleton()); public stati...

The * operator can be used to unpack variables and arrays so that they can be passed as individual arguments to a method. This can be used to wrap a single object in an Array if it is not already: def wrap_in_array(value) [*value] end wrap_in_array(1) #> [1] wrap_in_array([1, 2, 3]) ...

Instead of requesting an ILoggerFactory and creating an instance of ILogger explicitly, you can request an ILogger (where T is the class requesting the logger). public class TodoController : Controller { private readonly ILogger _logger; public TodoController(ILogger<TodoController...

Using iris dataset: import sklearn.datasets iris_dataset = sklearn.datasets.load_iris() X, y = iris_dataset['data'], iris_dataset['target'] Data is split into train and test sets. To do this we use the train_test_split utility function to split both X and y (data and target vectors) randomly w...

Different operations with data are done using special classes. Most of the classes belong to one of the following groups: classification algorithms (derived from sklearn.base.ClassifierMixin) to solve classification problems regression algorithms (derived from sklearn.base.RegressorMixin) to so...

A Service is a component which runs in the background (on the UI thread) without direct interaction with the user. An unbound Service is just started, and is not bound to the lifecycle of any Activity. To start a Service you can do as shown in the example below: // This Intent will be used to star...

await operator and async keyword come together: The asynchronous method in which await is used must be modified by the async keyword. The opposite is not always true: you can mark a method as async without using await in its body. What await actually does is to suspend execution of the code ...