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Some people recommend that you should apply various tests to a file before attempting to open it either to provide better diagnostics or avoid dealing with exceptions. For example, this method attempts to check if path corresponds to a readable file: public static File getValidatedFile(String path...

Detailed instructions on getting x++ set up or installed.

The term responsive web design was first coined by Ethan Marcotte in his famous article Responsive Web Design, published in 2010 in A List Apart. This Smashing Magazine article by Kayla Knight describes it as follows: Responsive Web design is the approach that suggests that design and developme...

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <s:WindowedApplication xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009" xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark" xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx"&g...

You can use a simple for-of loop to iterate a Set: const mySet = new Set([1, 2, 3]); for (const value of mySet) { console.log(value); // logs 1, 2 and 3 } When iterating over a set, it will always return values in the order they were first added to the set. For example: const set = new S...

To concatenate the value of two or more variables into a single string and print it as the output, we need to make use of interpolation. The following Less code, #demo:after { @var1: Hello; @var2: World!!!; content: "@{var1} @{var2}"; } when compiled would set "Hello Wo...

The default font formatting provided by the fillText and strokeText methods isn't very aesthetically appealing. Fortunately the canvas API provides properties for formatting text. Using the font property you can specify: font-style font-variant font-weight font-size / line-height font-family...

Classes, structs, enums and all their methods are internal by default. This means they can be only accessed from the same module. The test cases are in a different target an this means they are in a different module. To be able to access the method you want to test, you need to import the module to ...

Some attributes are directly accessible as properties of the element (e.g. alt, href, id, title and value). document.querySelector("a").href = "#top"; Other attributes, including data-attributes can be set as follows: document.querySelector("a").setAttribute("...

To remove an attribute, including directly accessible properties document.querySelector("a").removeAttribute("title"); Data attributes can also be removed as follows (modern browsers): // remove "data-foo" attribute delete document.querySelector("a").dat...

In its simplest form supported by all versions of bash, case statement executes the case that matches the pattern. ;; operator breaks after the first match, if any. #!/bin/bash var=1 case $var in 1) echo "Antartica" ;; 2) echo "Brazil" ;; 3) echo "Cat&qu...

4.0 Since bash 4.0, a new operator ;& was introduced which provides fall through mechanism. #!/bin/bash var=1 case $var in 1) echo "Antartica" ;& 2) echo "Brazil" ;& 3) echo "Cat" ;& esac Outputs: Antartica Brazil Cat ...

4.0 Since Bash 4.0, another operator ;;& was introduced which also provides fall through only if the patterns in subsequent case statement(s), if any, match. #!/bin/bash var=abc case $var in a*) echo "Antartica" ;;& xyz) echo "Brazil" ;;& *b*) ...

Quintile analysis is a common framework for evaluating the efficacy of security factors. What is a factor A factor is a method for scoring/ranking sets of securities. For a particular point in time and for a particular set of securities, a factor can be represented as a pandas series where the in...

This is an advanced example. You can use variant for light weight type erasure. template<class F> struct pseudo_method { F f; // enable C++17 class type deduction: pseudo_method( F&& fin ):f(std::move(fin)) {} // Koenig lookup operator->*, as this is a pseudo-method...

Run go test as normal, yet with the coverprofile flag. Then use go tool to view the results as HTML. go test -coverprofile=c.out go tool cover -html=c.out

C99 C99 introduced the concept of designated initializers. These allow you to specify which elements of an array, structure or union are to be initialized by the values following. Designated initializers for array elements For a simple type like plain int: int array[] = { [4] = 29, [5] = 31, [1...

With IpRateLimit middleware you can set multiple limits for different scenarios like allowing an IP or IP range to make a maximum number of calls in a time interval like per second, 15 minutes, etc. You can define these limits to address all requests made to an API or you can scope the limits to eac...

With ClientRateLimit middleware you can set multiple limits for different scenarios like allowing a Client to make a maximum number of calls in a time interval like per second, 15 minutes, etc. You can define these limits to address all requests made to an API or you can scope the limits to each URL...

Increment by var a = 9, b = 3; b += a; b will now be 12 This is functionally the same as b = b + a; Decrement by var a = 9, b = 3; b -= a; b will now be 6 This is functionally the same as b = b - a; Multiply by var a = 5, b = 3; b *= a; b will now...