Tutorial by Examples: l

Feature detection of classes can partly be done with the property_exists and method_exists functions. class MyClass { public $public_field; protected $protected_field; private $private_field; static $static_field; const CONSTANT = 0; public function public_function() {...

Retrieve the last ID generated by an INSERT query on a table with an AUTO_INCREMENT column. Object-oriented Style $id = $conn->insert_id; Procedural Style $id = mysqli_insert_id($conn); Returns zero if there was no previous query on the connection or if the query did not update an AUTO...

<script src="example.js"></script> The src attribute works like the href attribute on anchors: you can either specify an absolute or relative URL. The example above links to a file inside the same directory of the HTML document. This is typically added inside the <head&gt...

There are three ways to set the classpath. It can be set using the CLASSPATH environment variable : set CLASSPATH=... # Windows and csh export CLASSPATH=... # Unix ksh/bash It can be set on the command line as follows java -classpath ... javac -classpath ... Note ...

If you want to add all the JARs in directory to the classpath, you can do this concisely using classpath wildcard syntax; for example: someFolder/* This tells the JVM to add all JAR and ZIP files in the someFolder directory to the classpath. This syntax can be used in a -cp argument, a CLASSPA...

The classpath is a sequence of entries which are directory pathnames, JAR or ZIP file pathnames, or JAR / ZIP wildcard specifications. For a classpath specified on the command line (e.g. -classpath) or as an environment variable, the entries must be separated with ; (semicolon) characters on Wi...

Sometimes, just adding all the JARs from a folder isn't enough, for example when you have native code and need to select a subset of JARs. In this case, you need two main() methods. The first one builds a classloader and then uses this classloader to call the second main(). Here is an example which...

Unlike other programming languages, in a batch file a variable is substituted by its actual value before the batch script is run. In other words, the substitution is made when the script is read into memory by the command processor, not when the script is later run. This enables the use of variable...

CSS div { height: 200px; width: 200px; background: url(http://lorempixel.com/200/200/nature/1); mask-image: linear-gradient(to right, white, transparent); } HTML <div></div> In the above example there is an element with an image as its background. The mask that is a...

Create a new project It can be just a Single View Application. Add the code Create a new Cocoa Touch Class file (File > New > File... > iOS > Cocoa Touch Class). Name it MyCollectionViewCell. This class will hold the outlets for the views that you add to your cell in the storyboard. ...

The following might have undefined behavior due to incorrect pointer alignment: char *memory_block = calloc(sizeof(uint32_t) + 1, 1); uint32_t *intptr = (uint32_t*)(memory_block + 1); /* possible undefined behavior */ uint32_t mvalue = *intptr; The undefined behavior happens as the pointer...

The following code has undefined behavior: char buffer[6] = "hello"; char *ptr1 = buffer - 1; /* undefined behavior */ char *ptr2 = buffer + 5; /* OK, pointing to the '\0' inside the array */ char *ptr3 = buffer + 6; /* OK, pointing to just beyond */ char *ptr4 = buffer + 7; /* un...

While there are many different control sequences for io:format and io_lib:format, most of the time you'll use only three different ones: ~s, ~p and ~w. ~s The ~s is for strings. It prints strings, binaries and atoms. (Anything else will cause a badarg error.) It doesn't quote or escape anything...

An extension to PHP called Xdebug is available to assist in profiling PHP applications, as well as runtime debugging. When running the profiler, the output is written to a file in a binary format called "cachegrind". Applications are available on each platform to analyze these files. To...

for /r command can be used to recursively visit all the directories in a directory tree and perform a command. @echo off rem start at the top of the tree to visit and loop though each directory for /r %%a in (.) do ( rem enter the directory pushd %%a echo In directory: cd rem leave...

There are many cases when one has created an NSDate from only an hour and minute format, i.e: 08:12 The downside for this situation is that your NSDate is almost completely "naked" and what you need to do is to create: day, month, year, second and time zone in order to this object to &quo...

NSAttributedString (and its mutable sibling NSMutableAttributedString) allows you to create strings that are complex in their appearance to the user. A common application is to use this to display a string and adding custom kerning / letter-spacing. This would be achieved as follows (where label ...

The return method only returns from the lambda, not the outer method. Beware that this is different from Scala and Kotlin! void threeTimes(IntConsumer r) { for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { r.accept(i); } } void demo() { threeTimes(i -> { System.out.println(i); return...

Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (Haralick et al. 1973) texture is a powerful image feature for image analysis. The glcm package provides a easy-to-use function to calculate such texutral features for RasterLayer objects in R. library(glcm) library(raster) r <- raster("C:/Program Files/R...

The package mmand provides functions for the calculation of Mathematical Morphologies for n-dimensional arrays. With a little workaround, these can also be calculated for raster images. library(raster) library(mmand) r <- raster("C:/Program Files/R/R-3.2.3/doc/html/logo.jpg") plot...