Tutorial by Examples: b

Arrays are available in most programming languages, often using square [] or round () brackets to access the elements, e.g. Carray[6] or VBarray(6).

Use of global variables is generally discouraged. It makes your program more difficult to understand, and harder to debug. But sometimes using a global variable is acceptable. global.h #ifndef GLOBAL_DOT_H /* This is an "include guard" */ #define GLOBAL_DOT_H /** * This tells ...

While static constructors are always called before the first usage of a type it's sometimes useful to be able to force them to be called and the RuntimeHelpers class provide an helper for it: using System.Runtime.CompilerServices; // ... RuntimeHelpers.RunClassConstructor(typeof(Foo).TypeHand...

This example use the default boxplot() function and the irisdata frame. > head(iris) Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa 3 4.7 3.2 ...

Enums can define abstract methods, which each enum member is required to implement. enum Action { DODGE { public boolean execute(Player player) { return player.isAttacking(); } }, ATTACK { public boolean execute(Player player) { re...

This example aims to describe how one can utilize git rebase in interactive mode. It is expected that one has a basic understanding of what git rebase is and what it does. Interactive rebase is initiated using following command: git rebase -i The -i option refers to interactive mode. Using inte...

Working in old browsers (IE >= 8) Automatic margins, paired with values of zero for the left and right or top and bottom offsets, will center an absolutely positioned elements within its parent. View Result HTML <div class="parent"> <img class="center" src=&quo...

foo = 1 bar = 'bar' baz = 3.14 You can use str.format to format output. Bracket pairs are replaced with arguments in the order in which the arguments are passed: print('{}, {} and {}'.format(foo, bar, baz)) # Out: "1, bar and 3.14" Indexes can also be specified inside the bracket...

From your project directory, run the go build command and specify the operating system and architecture target with the GOOS and GOARCH environment variables: Compiling for Mac (64-bit): GOOS=darwin GOARCH=amd64 go build Compiling for Windows x86 processor: GOOS=windows GOARCH=386 go build ...

This type of Singleton is thread safe, and prevents unnecessary locking after the Singleton instance has been created. Java SE 5 public class MySingleton { // instance of class private static volatile MySingleton instance = null; // Private constructor private MySingleton()...

To use Vagrant on Windows platform you need to install virtualization software and an ssh command-line tool first. This example will use freeware VirtualBox and Cygwin. Install VirtualBox Download the latest VirtualBox version from the official download page and run the downloaded file. Note that ...

Use a subquery to filter the result set. For example this will return all employees with a salary equal to the highest paid employee. SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE Salary = (SELECT MAX(Salary) FROM Employees)

A subquery in a FROM clause acts similarly to a temporary table that is generated during the execution of a query and lost afterwards. SELECT Managers.Id, Employees.Salary FROM ( SELECT Id FROM Employees WHERE ManagerId IS NULL ) AS Managers JOIN Employees ON Managers.Id = Employees.Id ...

SELECT Id, FName, LName, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Cars WHERE Cars.CustomerId = Customers.Id) AS NumberOfCars FROM Customers

To access member variables and member functions of an object of a class, the . operator is used: struct SomeStruct { int a; int b; void foo() {} }; SomeStruct var; // Accessing member variable a in var. std::cout << var.a << std::endl; // Assigning member variable b in v...

To create a pure JSON table you need to provide a single field with the type JSONB: CREATE TABLE mytable (data JSONB NOT NULL); You should also create a basic index: CREATE INDEX mytable_idx ON mytable USING gin (data jsonb_path_ops); At this point you can insert data in to the table and que...

Creation of a Button is simple: Button sampleButton = new Button(); This will create a new Button without any text or graphic inside. If you want to create a Button with a text, simply use the constructor that takes a String as parameter (which sets the textProperty of the Button): Button samp...

Strings in JavaScript can be enclosed in Single quotes 'hello', Double quotes "Hello" and (from ES2015, ES6) in Template Literals (backticks) `hello`. var hello = "Hello"; var world = 'world'; var helloW = `Hello World`; // ES2015 / ES6 Strings can be created...

You can require a generic type to extend multiple upper bounds. Example: we want to sort a list of numbers but Number doesn't implement Comparable. public <T extends Number & Comparable<T>> void sortNumbers( List<T> n ) { Collections.sort( n ); } In this example T must...

// Modify some of the attributes of the attributed string. let attributedText = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: textView.attributedText!) // Use NSString so the result of rangeOfString is an NSRange. let text = textView.text! as NSString // Find the range of each element to modif...