Tutorial by Examples: sin

To process lists, we can simply pattern match on the constructors of the list type: listSum :: [Int] -> Int listSum [] = 0 listSum (x:xs) = x + listSum xs We can match more values by specifying a more elaborate pattern: sumTwoPer :: [Int] -> Int sumTwoPer [] = 0 sumTwoPer (x1...

Access the nth element of a list (zero-based): list = [1 .. 10] firstElement = list !! 0 -- 1 Note that !! is a partial function, so certain inputs produce errors: list !! (-1) -- *** Exception: Prelude.!!: negative index list !! 1000 -- *** Exception: Prelude.!!: inde...

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The idea here is to move the computationally intensive jobs to C (using special macros), independent of Python, and have the C code release the GIL while it's working. #include "Python.h" ... PyObject *pyfunc(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) { ... Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS //...

Support vector machines is a family of algorithms attempting to pass a (possibly high-dimension) hyperplane between two labelled sets of points, such that the distance of the points from the plane is optimal in some sense. SVMs can be used for classification or regression (corresponding to sklearn.s...

One of the uses of recursion is to navigate through a hierarchical data structure, like a file system directory tree, without knowing how many levels the tree has or the number of objects on each level. In this example, you will see how to use recursion on a directory tree to find all sub-directorie...

A simple static file server would look like this: package main import ( "net/http" ) func main() { muxer := http.NewServeMux() fileServerCss := http.FileServer(http.Dir("src/css")) fileServerJs := http.FileServer(http.Dir("src/js")) file...

You can use the star * when writing a function to collect all positional (ie. unnamed) arguments in a tuple: def print_args(farg, *args): print("formal arg: %s" % farg) for arg in args: print("another positional arg: %s" % arg) Calling method: print_args(1, &...

You can define a function that takes an arbitrary number of keyword (named) arguments by using the double star ** before a parameter name: def print_kwargs(**kwargs): print(kwargs) When calling the method, Python will construct a dictionary of all keyword arguments and make it available in ...

A common use case for *args in a function definition is to delegate processing to either a wrapped or inherited function. A typical example might be in a class's __init__ method class A(object): def __init__(self, b, c): self.y = b self.z = c class B(A): def __init__(...

You can use a dictionary to assign values to the function's parameters; using parameters name as keys in the dictionary and the value of these arguments bound to each key: def test_func(arg1, arg2, arg3): # Usual function with three arguments print("arg1: %s" % arg1) print("a...

NSLog(@"%s %@",__FUNCTION__, @"etc etc"); Inserts the class and method name into the output: 2016-07-22 12:51:30.099 loggingExample[18132:2971471] -[ViewController viewDidLoad] etc etc

NSString *testString = @"There are 42 sheep and 8672 cows."; NSError *error = nil; NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"(\\d+)" options:NSRegularExpressionCaseIns...

The bisect command helps you to track down the changeset that introduced a bug. Reset the bisect state and mark the current revision as bad (it contains the bug!) hg bisect --reset hg bisect --bad Go back to a point where you think the bug isn't present hg update -r -200 Now...

Python 2.x2.7 In Python 2 filter, map and zip built-in functions return a sequence. map and zip always return a list while with filter the return type depends on the type of given parameter: >>> s = filter(lambda x: x.isalpha(), 'a1b2c3') >>> s 'abc' >>> s = map(lambd...

public class Foo { private CancellationTokenSource _cts; public Foo() { this._cts = new CancellationTokenSource(); } public void StartExecution() { Task.Factory.StartNew(this.OwnCodeCancelableTask, this._cts.Token); } public void Cance...

Lubridate provides ymd() series of functions for parsing character strings into dates. The letters y, m, and d correspond to the year, month, and day elements of a date-time. mdy("07-21-2016") # Returns Date ## [1] "2016-07-21" mdy("07-21-2016", t...

The POSIX C library defines the getline() function. This function allocates a buffer to hold the line contents and returns the new line, the number of characters in the line, and the size of the buffer. Example program that gets each line from example.txt: #include <stdlib.h> #include <s...

Yes, you need to SETKEY pre 1.9.6 In the past (pre 1.9.6), your data.table was sped up by setting columns as keys to the table, particularly for large tables. [See intro vignette page 5 of September 2015 version, where speed of search was 544 times better.] You may find older code making use of t...

An Enum instance can be created by parsing a string representation of the Enum. Module Module1 Enum Size Small Medium Large End Enum Sub Main() Dim shirtSize As Size = DirectCast([Enum].Parse(GetType(Size), "Medium"), Size) ...