Tutorial by Examples: le

git diff myfile.txt Shows the changes between the previous commit of the specified file (myfile.txt) and the locally-modified version that has not yet been staged. This also works for directories: git diff documentation The above shows the changes between the previous commit of all files in ...

To temporarily mark a file as ignored (pass file as parameter to alias) - type: unwatch = update-index --assume-unchanged To start tracking file again - type: watch = update-index --no-assume-unchanged To list all files that has been temporarily ignored - type: unwatched = "!git ls-fil...

Compiling C programs requires you to work with five kinds of files: Source files: These files contain function definitions, and have names which end in .c by convention. Note: .cc and .cpp are C++ files; not C files. e.g., foo.c Header files: These files contain function prototypes and va...

After the C pre-processor has included all the header files and expanded all macros, the compiler can compile the program. It does this by turning the C source code into an object code file, which is a file ending in .o which contains the binary version of the source code. Object code is not directl...

Sometimes it's necessary to convert a Discriminated Union to and from a string: module UnionConversion open Microsoft.FSharp.Reflection let toString (x: 'a) = match FSharpValue.GetUnionFields(x, typeof<'a>) with | case, _ -> case.Name let fromStri...

HTML <input type="range"></input> CSS EffectPseudo SelectorThumbinput[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb, input[type=range]::-moz-range-thumb, input[type=range]::-ms-thumbTrackinput[type=range]::-webkit-slider-runnable-track, input[type=range]::-moz-range-track, input[type=...

The order of keys in Python dictionaries is arbitrary: they are not governed by the order in which you add them. For example: >>> d = {'foo': 5, 'bar': 6} >>> print(d) {'foo': 5, 'bar': 6} >>> d['baz'] = 7 >>> print(a) {'baz': 7, 'foo': 5, 'bar': 6} >&g...

This example comes from the official document. Suppose you have a python application using redis as backend. After writing Dockerfile, create a docker-compose.yml file like this: version: '2' services: web: build: . ports: - "5000:5000" volumes: - .:/code ...

This example shows how to create a simple notification that starts an application when the user clicks it. Specify the notification's content: NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this) .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher) // notification icon .se...

The while operator iterates over a block of code until the conditional query equals false or the code is interrupted with a goto, return, break or throw statement. Syntax for while keyword: while( condition ) { code block; } Example: int i = 0; while (i++ < 5) { Console.WriteLine...

The following code is based on the examples provided by the documentation on std::net::TcpListener. This server application will listen to incoming requests and send back all incoming data, thus acting as an "echo" server. The client application will send a small message and expect a reply...

You can make an UILabel with a dynamic height using auto layout. You need to set the numberOfLines to zero (0), and add a minimal height by setting up a constraints with a relation of type .GreaterThanOrEqual on the .Height attribute iOS 6 Swift label.numberOfLines = 0 let heightConstraint = ...

Common mobile-optimized sites use the <meta name="viewport"> tag like this: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> The viewport element gives the browser instructions on how to control the page's dimensions and scaling based...

You can use the reversed function which returns an iterator to the reversed list: In [3]: rev = reversed(numbers) In [4]: rev Out[4]: [9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1] Note that the list "numbers" remains unchanged by this operation, and remains in the same order it was originally. To r...

The data.table package introduces the function fread. While it is similar to read.table, fread is usually faster and more flexible, guessing the file's delimiter automatically. # get the file path of a CSV included in R's utils package csv_path <- system.file("misc", "exDIF.csv&q...

Create a XIB file Xcode Menu Bar > File > New > File. Select iOS, User Interface and then "View": Give your XIB a name (yes, we are doing a Pokemon example 👾). Remember to check your target and hit "Create". Design your view To make things easier, set:...

There are several R packages to read excel files, each of which using different languages or resources, as summarized in the following table: R packageUsesxlsxJavaXLconnectJavaopenxlsxC++readxlC++RODBCODBCgdataPerl For the packages that use Java or ODBC it is important to know details about your s...

if let Combines a pattern match and an if statement, and allows for brief non-exhaustive matches to be performed. if let Some(x) = option { do_something(x); } This is equivalent to: match option { Some(x) => do_something(x), _ => {}, } These blocks can also have e...

A few modules in the standard library have been renamed: Old nameNew name_winregwinregConfigParserconfigparsercopy_regcopyregQueuequeueSocketServersocketserver_markupbasemarkupbasereprreprlibtest.test_supporttest.supportTkintertkintertkFileDialogtkinter.filedialogurllib / urllib2urllib, urllib.pars...

2.1.x This example depends on Support Library 23.4.0.+. BottomSheetBehavior is characterized by : Two toolbars with animations that respond to the bottom sheet movements. A FAB that hides when it is near to the "modal toolbar" (the one that appears when you are sliding up). A backdr...