Tutorial by Examples: t

Infinite Streams via Recursion

Streams can be built that reference themselves and thus become infinitely recursive. // factorial val fact: Stream[BigInt] = 1 #:: fact.zipWithIndex.map{case (p,x)=>p*(x+1)} fact.take(10) // (1, 1, 2, 6, 24, 120, 720, 5040, 40320, 362880) fact(24) // 620448401733239439360000 // the ...

Scala Language • Streams

List files and folders

To list files and folders inside current directory, we use ls command: user@host:/$ ls bin boot cdrom dev etc home initrd.img lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var vmlinuz ls prints folder structure in simple view, color coded by type....

Ubuntu • Basic Terminal commands

Animate at a specified interval (add a new rectangle every 1 second)

This example adds a new rectangle to the canvas every 1 second (== a 1 second interval) Annotated Code: <!doctype html> <html> <head> <style> body{ background-color:white; } #canvas{border:1px solid red; } </style> <script> window.onload=(functio...

html5-canvas • Animation

Animate at a specified time (an animated clock)

This example animates a clock showing the seconds as a filled wedge Annotated Code: <!doctype html> <html> <head> <style> body{ background-color:white; } #canvas{border:1px solid red; } </style> <script> window.onload=(function(){ // canva...

html5-canvas • Animation

Use requestAnimationFrame() NOT setInterval() for animation loops

requestAnimationFrame is similar to setInterval, it but has these important improvements: The animation code is synchronized with display refreshes for efficiency The clear + redraw code is scheduled, but not immediately executed. The browser will execute the clear + redraw code only when the d...

html5-canvas • Animation

Animate an image across the Canvas

This example loads and animates and image across the Canvas Important Hint! Make sure you give your image time to fully load by using image.onload. Annotated Code <!doctype html> <html> <head> <style> body{ background-color:white; } #canvas{border:1px solid re...

html5-canvas • Animation

Don't draw animations in your event handlers (a simple sketch app)

During mousemove you get flooded with 30 mouse events per second. You might not be able to redraw your drawings at 30 times per second. Even if you can, you're probably wasting computing power by drawing when the browser is not ready to draw (wasted == across display refresh cycles). Therefore it m...

html5-canvas • Animation

Runtime Code Generation

<#@ template language="C#" #> //Language of your project <#@ assembly name="System.Core" #> <#@ import namespace="System.Linq" #> <#@ import namespace="System.Text" #> <#@ import namespace="System.Collections.Generic" ...

C# Language • T4 Code Generation

UIColor from an image pattern

You can create a UIColor object using an image pattern by using the UIColor(patternImage:_) method. btn.backgroundColor = UIColor(patternImage: UIImage(named: "image")!)

iOS • UIColor

Working with Varargs parameters

Using varargs as a parameter for a method definition, it is possible to pass either an array or a sequence of arguments. If a sequence of arguments are passed, they are converted into an array automatically. This example shows both an array and a sequence of arguments being passed into the printVar...

Java Language • Varargs (Variable Argument)

Using the Graphics class

Intro The Graphics class allows you to draw onto java components such as a Jpanel, it can be used to draw strings, lines, shapes and images. This is done by overriding the paintComponent(Graphics g) method of the JComponent you are drawing on using the Graphics object received as argument to do the...

swing • Graphics

Restrict Number to Min/Max Range

If you need to clamp a number to keep it inside a specific range boundary function clamp(min, max, val) { return Math.min(Math.max(min, +val), max); } console.log(clamp(-10, 10, "4.30")); // 4.3 console.log(clamp(-10, 10, -8)); // -8 console.log(clamp(-10, 10, 12)); // ...

JavaScript • Arithmetic (Math)

Installation or Setup

Detailed instructions on getting netty set up or installed.

netty • Getting started with netty

Dialects of Lisp and their implementations

Invented by John McCarthy around 1958, Lisp (List Processor) has continued to grow into an entire family of languages. Since StackOverflow is more about practical programming problems, typically problems will involve actual Lisp dialects or derived languages and their implementations. Problems that...

lisp • Getting started with lisp

Searching for files by patterns in name/contents

A common and task of someone using the Linux Command Line (shell) is to search for files/directories with a certain name or containing certain text. There are 2 commands you should familiarise yourself with in order to accomplish this: Find files by name find /var/www -name '*.css' This will...

GNU/Linux • Getting started with GNU/Linux

Make text shorter but don't break last word

To make long text at most N characters long but leave last word intact, use .{0,N}\b pattern: ^(.{0,N})\b.*

Regular Expressions • Word Boundary

Testing all commits during rebase

Before making a pull request, it is useful to make sure that compile is successful and tests are passing for each commit in the branch. We can do that automatically using -x parameter. For example: git rebase -i -x make will perform the interactive rebase and stop after each commit to execute mak...

Git • Rebasing

Creating a bidirectional LSTM

import tensorflow as tf dims, layers = 32, 2 # Creating the forward and backwards cells lstm_fw_cell = tf.nn.rnn_cell.BasicLSTMCell(dims, forget_bias=1.0) lstm_bw_cell = tf.nn.rnn_cell.BasicLSTMCell(dims, forget_bias=1.0) # Pass lstm_fw_cell / lstm_bw_cell directly to tf.nn.bidrectional_rnn ...

tensorflow • Creating RNN, LSTM and bidirectional RNN/LSTMs with TensorFlow

Go Fmt

go fmt will format a program's source code in a neat, idiomatic way that is easy to read and understand. It is recommended that you use go fmt on any source before you submit it for public viewing or committing into a version control system, to make reading it easier. To format a file: go fmt main...

Go • The Go Command

GroupBy Sum and Count

Let's take a sample class: public class Transaction { public string Category { get; set; } public DateTime Date { get; set; } public decimal Amount { get; set; } } Now, let us consider a list of transactions: var transactions = new List<Transaction> { new Transaction...

C# Language • LINQ Queries