Tutorial by Examples: i

The default editor that will be involked by any scripts or programs, usually vi or emacs. ~> $ echo $EDITOR vi

Contains the Internal Field Separator string that bash uses to split strings when looping etc. The default is the white space characters: \n (newline), \t (tab) and space. Changing this to something else allows you to split strings using different characters: IFS="," INPUTSTR="a,b,c...

Outputs the line number in the current script. Mostly useful when debugging scripts. #!/bin/bash # this is line 2 echo something # this is line 3 echo $LINENO # Will output 4

The Process ID (pid) of the script or shell's parent, meaning the process than invoked the current script or shell. ~> $ echo $$ 13016 ~> $ echo $PPID 13015

A read only variable that stores the users' ID number: ~> $ echo $UID 12345

LINQ provides a built-in function for checking the equality of two IEnumerables, and that function can be used on arrays. The SequenceEqual function will return true if the arrays have the same length and the values in corresponding indices are equal, and false otherwise. int[] arr1 = { 3, 5, 7 };...

Consider this example function to check if a host is up: is_alive() { ping -c1 "$1" &> /dev/null } This function sends a single ping to the host specified by the first function parameter. The output and error output of ping are both redirected to /dev/null, so the functi...

Decorator is one of structural design patterns. It is used to add, remove or change behaviour of object. This document will teach you how to use Decorator DP properly. Let me explain the idea of it to you on a simple example. Imagine you're now in Starbobs, famous coffee company. You can place an o...

ssh -p 21 [email protected] <<EOF echo 'printing pwd' echo "\$(pwd)" ls -a find '*.txt' EOF $ is escaped because we do not want it to be expanded by the current shell i.e $(pwd) is to be executed on the remote shell. Another way: ssh -p 21 [email protected] <...

sudo -s <<EOF a='var' echo 'Running serveral commands with sudo' mktemp -d echo "\$a" EOF $a needs to be escaped to prevent it to be expanded by the current shell Or sudo -s <<'EOF' a='var' echo 'Running serveral commands with sudo' mktemp -d e...

Detailed instructions on getting google-bigquery set up or installed.

IRB means "Interactive Ruby Shell", letting us execute ruby expressions from the standart input. To start, type irb into your shell. You can write anything in Ruby, from simple expressions: $ irb 2.1.4 :001 > 2+2 => 4 to complex cases like methods: 2.1.4 :001> def method ...

Inside your layout, add a Login button with the following code: <com.twitter.sdk.android.core.identity.TwitterLoginButton android:id="@+id/twitter_login_button" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" and...

The class use Phalcon\Validation\Validator; use Phalcon\Validation\ValidatorInterface; use Phalcon\Validation\Message; class RecaptchaValidator extends Validator implements ValidatorInterface { public function validate(\Phalcon\Validation $validation, $attribute) { $value =...

Things you need A paid Apple Developer Program Membership A valid App ID and identifier for you app (like com.example.MyApp) which is not used before anywhere Access to developer.apple.com and Member Center An iOS Device to test (as Push Notifications don't work on Simulator) Enabling t...

Registers: 8 bit: A, B, C, D, E, H, L, F, I, R, 16 bit: SP, PC, IX, IY, and shadows of some 8b registers: A', B', C', D', E', H', L' and F'. Most of the 8 bit registers can be used also in pairs as 16 bit registers: AF, BC, DE and HL. SP is stack pointer, marking the bottom of stack memory (used b...

You can find description of the driver here. The quick example is: import psycopg2 db_host = 'postgres.server.com' db_port = '5432' db_un = 'user' db_pw = 'password' db_name = 'testdb' conn = psycopg2.connect("dbname={} host={} user={} password={}".format( ...

In order to determine some simple statistics of a value in a column of a table, you can use an aggregate function. If your individuals table is: NameAgeAllie17Amanda14Alana20 You could write this statement to get the minimum, maximum and average value: SELECT min(age), max(age), avg(age) FROM i...

In order to use Gson you have to include it in your project. You can do this by adding the following dependency of the Gson version available in Maven Central: Maven Add to pom.xml <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId> <a...

C++ compilers encode additional information in the names of exported functions, such as argument types, to make overloads with different arguments possible. This process is called name mangling. This causes problems with importing functions in C# (and interop with other languages in general), as the...