Tutorial by Examples: u

A context manager is an object that is notified when a context (a block of code) starts and ends. You commonly use one with the with statement. It takes care of the notifying. For example, file objects are context managers. When a context ends, the file object is closed automatically: open_file = ...

SELECT * FROM Employees ORDER BY LName This statement will return all the columns from the table Employees. IdFNameLNamePhoneNumber2JohnJohnson24681012141JamesSmith12345678903MichaelWilliams1357911131 SELECT * FROM Employees ORDER BY LName DESC Or SELECT * FROM Employees ORDER BY LName ASC...

Windows Environment Install XAMPP or WAMP Download and Unzip the package from Codeigniter.com Extract all the document in the server space (htdocs or www directory) Mac Environment Install MAMP Download and Unzip the package from Codeigniter.com Extract all the document in the server sp...

x and y are extracted from the tuple: val (x, y) = (1337, 42) // x: Int = 1337 // y: Int = 42 To ignore a value use _: val (_, y: Int) = (1337, 42) // y: Int = 42 To unpack an extractor: val myTuple = (1337, 42) myTuple._1 // res0: Int = 1337 myTuple._2 // res1: Int = 42 Note that...

The null coalescing operator makes it easy to ensure that a method that may return null will fall back to a default value. Without the null coalescing operator: string name = GetName(); if (name == null) name = "Unknown!"; With the null coalescing operator: string name = GetN...

enum MyEnum { One, Two, Three } foreach(MyEnum e in Enum.GetValues(typeof(MyEnum))) Console.WriteLine(e); This will print: One Two Three

The FlagsAttribute can be applied to an enum changing the behaviour of the ToString() to match the nature of the enum: [Flags] enum MyEnum { //None = 0, can be used but not combined in bitwise operations FlagA = 1, FlagB = 2, FlagC = 4, FlagD = 8 //you must use pow...

One of the main differences between lists and tuples in Python is that tuples are immutable, that is, one cannot add or modify items once the tuple is initialized. For example: >>> t = (1, 4, 9) >>> t[0] = 2 Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", l...

You can use a column's number (where the leftmost column is '1') to indicate which column to base the sort on, instead of describing the column by its name. Pro: If you think it's likely you might change column names later, doing so won't break this code. Con: This will generally reduce readabilit...

Requirements: Protractor requires the following dependencies to be installed prior to installation: Java JDK 1.7 or higher Node.js v4 or higher Installation: Download and install Node.js from this URL: https://nodejs.org/en/ To see if the Node.js installation is successfull, you can go an...

A context manager is any object that implements two magic methods __enter__() and __exit__() (although it can implement other methods as well): class AContextManager(): def __enter__(self): print("Entered") # optionally return an object return "A-ins...

A custom exception is any class that extends Exception or a subclass of Exception. In general, you should always extend StandardError or a descendant. The Exception family are usually for virtual-machine or system errors, rescuing them can prevent a forced interruption from working as expected. # ...

You can handle multiple errors in the same rescue declaration: begin # an execution that may fail rescue FirstError, SecondError => e # do something if a FirstError or SecondError occurs end You can also add multiple rescue declarations: begin # an execution that may fail rescue ...

<input type="button" value="Button Text"> Buttons can be used for triggering actions to occur on the page, without submitting the form. You can also use the <button> element if you require a button that can be more easily styled or contain other elements: <butt...

Substitutability is a principle in object-oriented programming introduced by Barbara Liskov in a 1987 conference keynote stating that, if class B is a subclass of class A, then wherever A is expected, B can be used instead: class A {...} class B extends A {...} public void method(A obj) {...} ...

Go to Install Neo4j which should detect the OS platform via your web browser, download and follow the usual installation instructions for your OS. Neo4j was created with Java, therefore will run on any platform with Java installed, however the Neo4j team has simplified installation by providing eas...

Today Fortran is mainly used for numerical computation. This very simple example illustrates the basic program structure to solve quadratic equations: program quadratic !a comment !should be present in every separate program unit implicit none real :: a, b, c real :: discriminant...

A button can be disabled by Swift myButton.isEnabled = false Objective-C: myButton.enabled = NO; The button will become gray: If you don't want the button appearance to change when disabled set adjustsImageWhenDisabled to false / NO

Swift label.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor() label.backgroundColor = .redColor() Swift 3 label.backgroundColor = UIColor.red Objective-C label.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

manifest.json gives information about the extension, such as the most important files and the capabilities that the extension might use. Among the supported manifest fields for extensions, the following three are required. { "manifest_version": 2, "name": "My Exte...