Tutorial by Examples: num

Standard enumerations allow users to declare a useful name for a set of integers. The names are collectively referred to as enumerators. An enumeration and its associated enumerators are defined as follows: enum myEnum { enumName1, enumName2, }; An enumeration is a type, one which is...
A common use for enumerators is for switch statements and so they commonly appear in state machines. In fact a useful feature of switch statements with enumerations is that if no default statement is included for the switch, and not all values of the enum have been utilized, the compiler will issue ...
Enums in Swift are much more powerful than some of their counterparts in other languages, such as C. They share many features with classes and structs, such as defining initialisers, computed properties, instance methods, protocol conformances and extensions. protocol ChangesDirection { mutati...
// RawRepresentable has an associatedType RawValue. // For this struct, we will make the compiler infer the type // by implementing the rawValue variable with a type of String // // Compiler infers RawValue = String without needing typealias // struct NotificationName: RawRepresentable { ...
Early bound (requires a reference to Microsoft Scripting Runtime): Public Sub EnumerateDirectory() Dim fso As Scripting.FileSystemObject Set fso = New Scripting.FileSystemObject Dim targetFolder As Folder Set targetFolder = fso.GetFolder("C:\") Dim foundFi...

Num

The most general class for number types, more precisely for rings, i.e. numbers that can be added and subtracted and multiplied in the usual sense, but not necessarily divided. This class contains both integral types (Int, Integer, Word32 etc.) and fractional types (Double, Rational, also complex n...
When you create a function in TypeScript you can specify the data type of the function's arguments and the data type for the return value Example: function sum(x: number, y: number): number { return x + y; } Here the syntax x: number, y: number means that the function can accept two argum...
The "factory default" number of worksheets created in a new Excel workbook is generally set to three. Your VBA code can explicitly set the number of worksheets in a new workbook. '--- save the current Excel global setting With Application Dim oldSheetsCount As Integer oldSheets...
Once the number of abilities definitions start to grow in number, it becomes more and more difficult to handle the Ability file. The first strategy to handle these issue is to move abilities into meaningful methods, as per this example: class Ability include CanCan::Ability def initialize(...
In case we want to use enum with more information and not just as constant values, and we want to be able to compare two enums. Consider the following example: public enum Coin { PENNY(1), NICKEL(5), DIME(10), QUARTER(25); private final int value; Coin(int value){ this....
The angular.isNumber function returns true if and only if the object or value passed to it is of the type Number, this includes +Infinity, -Infinity and NaN angular.isNumber(value) This function will not cause a type coercion such as "23" == 23 // true Examples angular.isNumber...
Early Bound (with a reference to Microsoft Scripting Runtime) Sub EnumerateFilesAndFolders( _ FolderPath As String, _ Optional MaxDepth As Long = -1, _ Optional CurrentDepth As Long = 0, _ Optional Indentation As Long = 2) Dim FSO As Scripting.FileSystemObject Set ...
This is the easiest syntax to define a function: square(n) = n * n To call a function, use round brackets (without spaces in between): julia> square(10) 100 Functions are objects in Julia, and we can show them in the REPL as with any other objects: julia> square square (generic func...
static void testNumericPromotion() { char char1 = 1, char2 = 2; short short1 = 1, short2 = 2; int int1 = 1, int2 = 2; float float1 = 1.0f, float2 = 2.0f; // char1 = char1 + char2; // Error: Cannot convert from int to char; // short1 = short1 + short2; // Err...
To create a function which accepts an undetermined number of arguments, there are two methods depending on your environment. 5 Whenever a function is called, it has an Array-like arguments object in its scope, containing all the arguments passed to the function. Indexing into or iterating over th...
Random and ThreadLocalRandom are good enough for everyday use, but they have a big problem: They are based on a linear congruential generator, an algorithm whose output can be predicted rather easily. Thus, these two classes are not suitable for cryptographic uses (such as key generation). One can ...
/** * returns a array of random numbers with no duplicates * @param range the range of possible numbers for ex. if 100 then it can be anywhere from 1-100 * @param length the length of the array of random numbers * @return array of random numbers with no duplicates. */ public static int[] ...
Mobile platforms like iOS automatically recognize phone numbers and turn them into tel: links. While the feature is very practical, the system sometimes detects ISBN codes and other numbers as telephone numbers. For mobile Safari and some other WebKit-based mobile browsers to turn off automatic pho...
Numeric CSS properties can be incremented and decremented with the += and -= syntax, respectively, using the .css() method: // Increment using the += syntax $("#target-element").css("font-size", "+=10"); // You can also specify the unit to increment by $...
Fast and short way to format value of type Number as money, e.g. 1234567.89 => "1,234,567.89": var num = 1234567.89, formatted; formatted = num.toFixed(2).replace(/\d(?=(\d{3})+\.)/g, '$&,'); // "1,234,567.89" More advanced variant with support of any number o...

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