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Letters 3.0 let letters = CharacterSet.letters let phrase = "Test case" let range = phrase.rangeOfCharacter(from: letters) // range will be nil if no letters is found if let test = range { print("letters found") } else { print("letters not found") }...

A common question is how to juxtapose (combine) physically separate geographical regions on the same map, such as in the case of a choropleth describing all 50 American states (The mainland with Alaska and Hawaii juxtaposed). Creating an attractive 50 state map is simple when leveraging Google Maps...

Suppose you have a simple Customer model: class Customer(models.Model): first_name = models.CharField(max_length=255) last_name = models.CharField(max_length=255) is_premium = models.BooleanField(default=False) You register it in the Django admin and add search field by first_name...

In this example we aim to accomplish one of the most common tasks: I have a small DC motor laying around, how do I use my Arduino to control it? Easy, with PWM and serial communication, using the function analogWrite() and the Serial library. The basics Pulse Width Modulation or PWM for short is a...

This is an basic example on how to wire up and make an LED turn on/off when the pushbutton is pressed. /* Basic Digital Read * ------------------ * * turns on and off a light emitting diode(LED) connected to digital * pin 13, when pressing a pushbutton attached to pin 7. It illustrates...

This example listens for input coming in over the serial connection, then repeats it back out the same connection. byte incomingBytes; void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); // Opens serial port, sets data rate to 9600 bps. } void loop() { // Send data only when you receive...

The .GetValueOrDefault() method returns a value even if the .HasValue property is false (unlike the Value property, which throws an exception). class Program { static void Main() { int? nullableExample = null; int result = nullableExample.GetValueOrDefault(); C...

When filtering an email address filter_var() will return the filtered data, in this case the email address, or false if a valid email address cannot be found: var_dump(filter_var('[email protected]', FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)); var_dump(filter_var('notValidEmail', FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)); Results: ...

Query for all the docs in the people collection that have a name field with a value of 'Tom': db.people.find({name: 'Tom'}) Or just the first one: db.people.findOne({name: 'Tom'}) You can also specify which fields to return by passing a field selection parameter. The following will exclude t...

One common use case for generators is reading a file from disk and iterating over its contents. Below is a class that allows you to iterate over a CSV file. The memory usage for this script is very predictable, and will not fluctuate depending on the size of the CSV file. <?php class CsvReade...

In order to define a Set of your own type you need to conform your type to Hashable struct Starship: Hashable { let name: String var hashValue: Int { return name.hashValue } } func ==(left:Starship, right: Starship) -> Bool { return left.name == right.name } Now you can cr...

Create a Loader object: var loader:Loader = new Loader(); //import Add listeners on the loader. Standard ones are complete and io/security errors loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, loadComplete); //when the loader is done loading, call this function loader.co...

If you put your commonly used aliases into an .iex.exs file at the root of your app, IEx will load them for you on startup. alias App.{User, Repo}

While reading content from a file is already asynchronous using the fs.readFile() method, sometimes we want to get the data in a Stream versus in a simple callback. This allows us to pipe this data to other locations or to process it as it comes in versus all at once at the end. const fs = require(...

Packages are collections of R functions, data, and compiled code in a well-defined format. Public (and private) repositories are used to host collections of R packages. The largest collection of R packages is available from CRAN. Using CRAN A package can be installed from CRAN using following code...

Django makes it really easy to add additional data onto requests for use within the view. For example, we can parse out the subdomain on the request's META and attach it as a separate property on the request by using middleware. class SubdomainMiddleware: def process_request(self, request): ...

You can create a DataFrame from a list of simple tuples, and can even choose the specific elements of the tuples you want to use. Here we will create a DataFrame using all of the data in each tuple except for the last element. import pandas as pd data = [ ('p1', 't1', 1, 2), ('p1', 't2', 3, 4)...

There are a couple of ways to delete a column in a DataFrame. import numpy as np import pandas as pd np.random.seed(0) pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(5, 6), columns=list('ABCDEF')) print(df) # Output: # A B C D E F # 0 -0.895467 0.386902...

Broadcast variables are read only shared objects which can be created with SparkContext.broadcast method: val broadcastVariable = sc.broadcast(Array(1, 2, 3)) and read using value method: val someRDD = sc.parallelize(Array(1, 2, 3, 4)) someRDD.map( i => broadcastVariable.value.apply(...

The nodemon package makes it possible to automatically reload your program when you modify any file in the source code. Installing nodemon globally npm install -g nodemon (or npm i -g nodemon) Installing nodemon locally In case you don't want to install it globally npm install --save-dev nodemo...