Tutorial by Examples: er

You can use a custom toJSON method and reviver function to transmit instances of your own class in JSON. If an object has a toJSON method, its result will be serialized instead of the object itself. 6 function Car(color, speed) { this.color = color; this.speed = speed; } Car.prototype.to...

JavaScript has two primary ways to represent binary data in the browser. ArrayBuffers/TypedArrays contain mutable (though still fixed-length) binary data which you can directly manipulate. Blobs contain immutable binary data which can only be accessed through the asynchronous File interface. Conver...

DataViews provide methods to read and write individual values from an ArrayBuffer, instead of viewing the entire thing as an array of a single type. Here we set two bytes individually then interpret them together as a 16-bit unsigned integer, first big-endian then little-endian. var buffer = new Ar...

Template literals are a special type of string literal that can be used instead of the standard '...' or "...". They are declared by quoting the string with backticks instead of the standard single or double quotes: `...`. Template literals can contain line breaks and arbitrary expression...

Inheritance in Python is based on similar ideas used in other object oriented languages like Java, C++ etc. A new class can be derived from an existing class as follows. class BaseClass(object): pass class DerivedClass(BaseClass): pass The BaseClass is the already existing (parent)...

#! /bin/bash for i in {1..10}; do # {1..10} expands to "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10" echo $i done This outputs the following: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 10

The -import-objc-header flag specifies a header for swiftc to import: // defs.h struct Color { int red, green, blue; }; #define MAX_VALUE 255 // demo.swift extension Color: CustomStringConvertible { // extension on a C struct public var description: String { return &q...

A module map can simply import mymodule by configuring it to read C header files and make them appear as Swift functions. Place a file named module.modulemap inside a directory named mymodule: Inside the module map file: // mymodule/module.modulemap module mymodule { header "defs.h&q...

Per paragraph 6.5/5 of both C99 and C11, evaluation of an expression produces undefined behavior if the result is not a representable value of the expression's type. For arithmetic types, that's called an overflow. Unsigned integer arithmetic does not overflow because paragraph 6.2.5/9 applies, ca...

Given the following input: aaaaaAlazyZgreeedyAlaaazyZaaaaa We will use two patterns: one greedy: A.*Z, and one lazy: A.*?Z. These patterns yield the following matches: A.*Z yields 1 match: AlazyZgreeedyAlaaazyZ (examples: Regex101, Rubular) A.*?Z yields 2 matches: AlazyZ and AlaaazyZ (exampl...

Using the AdvancedRTFEditorKit library you can serialize a DefaultStyledDocument to an RTF string. try { DefaultStyledDocument writeDoc = new DefaultStyledDocument(); writeDoc.insertString(0, "Test string", null); AdvancedRTFEditorKit kit = new AdvancedRTFEditorKit(); ...

git rev-list --oneline master ^origin/master Git rev-list will list commits in one branch that are not in another branch. It is a great tool when you're trying to figure out if code has been merged into a branch or not. Using the --oneline option will display the title of each commit. The ^ ...

Functions can take parameters so that their functionality can be modified. Parameters are given as a comma separated list with their types and names defined. func magicNumber(number1: Int) { print("\(number1) Is the magic number") } Note: The \(number1) syntax is basic String I...

For Alerts since iOS 8, you would use a UIAlertController but for versions before, you would have used a UIAlertView, which is now deprecated. 8.0 var alert = UIAlertController.Create(title, message, UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert); alert.AddAction(UIAlertAction.Create(otherTitle, UIAlertActionStyl...

We can make an AJAX request to Stack Exchange's API to retrieve a list of the top JavaScript questions for the month, then present them as a list of links. If the request fails or the returns an API error, our promise error handling displays the error instead. 6 View live results on HyperWeb. c...

When testing you PayPal integration on sandbox, you'll need to have sandbox user accounts set up to use to go through the payment flow. Go to https://developer.paypal.com/developer/accounts/, log in using your PayPal account, and click on "Create Account", as below: Enter in the accoun...

Use the --number flag to print line numbers before each line. Alternatively, -n does the same thing. $ cat --number file 1 line 1 2 line 2 3 4 line 4 5 line 5 To skip empty lines when counting lines, use the --number-nonblank, or simply -b. $ cat -b file 1 line 1 2 line ...

$url = "https://api.dropboxapi.com/2/sharing/share_folder" $req = [System.Net.HttpWebRequest]::Create($url) $req.headers["Authorization"] = "Bearer <ACCESS_TOKEN>" $req.Method = "POST" $req.ContentType = "application/json" $enc = [system...

$url = "https://api.dropboxapi.com/2/users/get_current_account" $req = [System.Net.HttpWebRequest]::Create($url) $req.headers["Authorization"] = "Bearer <ACCESS_TOKEN>" $req.Method = "POST" $res = $req.GetResponse() Write-Host "Response Sta...

This is how to send an SMS text message from a US number using Twilio's Node.js SDK. First you need to install the Node.js client using: npm install twilio Then, you have to create an account on their website. Once you have an account, you'll need the account SID and auth token that you can fi...