Tutorial by Examples: d

zip takes two lists and returns a list of corresponding pairs: zip [] _ = [] zip _ [] = [] zip (a:as) (b:bs) = (a,b) : zip as bs > zip [1,3,5] [2,4,6] > [(1,2),(3,4),(5,6)] Zipping two lists with a function: zipWith f [] _ = [] zipWith f _ [] =...

C99 Macros with variadic args: Let's say you want to create some print-macro for debugging your code, let's take this macro as an example: #define debug_print(msg) printf("%s:%d %s", __FILE__, __LINE__, msg) Some examples of usage: The function somefunc() returns -1 if failed and 0 ...

To generalize type_trait creation:based on SFINAE there are experimental traits detected_or, detected_t, is_detected. With template parameters typename Default, template <typename...> Op and typename ... Args: is_detected: alias of std::true_type or std::false_type depending of the validi...

debug() and debugonce() won't work well in the context of most Shiny debugging. However, browser() statements inserted in critical places can give you a lot of insight into how your Shiny code is (not) working. See also: Debugging using browser() Showcase mode Showcase mode displays your app alo...

Drawing to canvas isn't just limited to shapes and images. You can also draw text to the canvas. To draw text on the canvas, get a reference to the canvas and then call the fillText method on the context. var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'); var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); ctx.fill...

This example draws text paragraphs into any portions of the canvas that have opaque pixels. It works by finding the next block of opaque pixels that is large enough to contain the next specified word and filling that block with the specified word. The opaque pixels can come from any source: Path d...

Classes, structs, enums and all their methods are internal by default. This means they can be only accessed from the same module. The test cases are in a different target an this means they are in a different module. To be able to access the method you want to test, you need to import the module to ...

If you want to add a Drawable be shown during the load, you can add a placeholder: Glide.with(context) .load(yourUrl) .placeholder(R.drawable.placeholder) .into(imageView); If you want a Drawable to be shown if the load fails for any reason: Glide.with(context) .load(yourUrl...

View loading In a test for a view controller you want sometimes to trigger the execution of loadView() or viewDidLoad(). This can be done by accessing the view. Let's say you have view controller instance in your test called sut (system under test), then the code would look like this: XCTAssertNot...

// Add observer let observer = NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserverForName("nameOfTheNotification", object: nil, queue: nil) { (notification) in // Do operations with the notification in this block } // Remove observer NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObser...

Quintile analysis is a common framework for evaluating the efficacy of security factors. What is a factor A factor is a method for scoring/ranking sets of securities. For a particular point in time and for a particular set of securities, a factor can be represented as a pandas series where the in...

This creates a variant (a tagged union) that can store either an int or a string. std::variant< int, std::string > var; We can store one of either type in it: var = "hello"s; And we can access the contents via std::visit: // Prints "hello\n": visit( [](auto&&a...

This is an advanced example. You can use variant for light weight type erasure. template<class F> struct pseudo_method { F f; // enable C++17 class type deduction: pseudo_method( F&& fin ):f(std::move(fin)) {} // Koenig lookup operator->*, as this is a pseudo-method...

This does not cover allocators. struct A {}; struct B { B()=default; B(B const&)=default; B(int){}; }; struct C { C()=delete; C(int) {}; C(C const&)=default; }; struct D { D( std::initializer_list<int> ) {}; D(D const&)=default; D()=default; }; std::variant<A,B> var_ab...

Lambda Expresions are an extension of anonymous methods that allow for implicitly typed parameters and return values. Their syntax is less verbose than anonymous methods and follows a functional programming style. using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; ...

Run go test as normal, yet with the coverprofile flag. Then use go tool to view the results as HTML. go test -coverprofile=c.out go tool cover -html=c.out

C99 C99 introduced the concept of designated initializers. These allow you to specify which elements of an array, structure or union are to be initialized by the values following. Designated initializers for array elements For a simple type like plain int: int array[] = { [4] = 29, [5] = 31, [1...

Calculating the factorial of a number is a classic example of a recursive function. Missing the Base Condition: #include <stdio.h> int factorial(int n) { return n * factorial(n - 1); } int main() { printf("Factorial %d = %d\n", 3, factorial(3)); return 0;...

With IpRateLimit middleware you can set multiple limits for different scenarios like allowing an IP or IP range to make a maximum number of calls in a time interval like per second, 15 minutes, etc. You can define these limits to address all requests made to an API or you can scope the limits to eac...

With ClientRateLimit middleware you can set multiple limits for different scenarios like allowing a Client to make a maximum number of calls in a time interval like per second, 15 minutes, etc. You can define these limits to address all requests made to an API or you can scope the limits to each URL...