Tutorial by Examples: er

If a selection on multiple arguments for a type generic expression is wanted, and all types in question are arithmetic types, an easy way to avoid nested _Generic expressions is to use addition of the parameters in the controlling expression: int max_int(int, int); unsigned max_unsigned(unsigned, ...

Sometimes you want to iterate over a range of dates from a start date to some end date. You can do it using datetime library and timedelta object: import datetime # The size of each step in days day_delta = datetime.timedelta(days=1) start_date = datetime.date.today() end_date = start_date ...

The following examples show two main methods for installing Erlang/OTP on Ubuntu. Method 1 - Pre-built Binary Package Simply run this command and it will download and install the latest stable Erlang release from Erlang Solutions. $ sudo apt-get install erlang Method 2 - Build and Install from...

Python 2.x2.7 In Python 2 there are two variants of string: those made of bytes with type (str) and those made of text with type (unicode). In Python 2, an object of type str is always a byte sequence, but is commonly used for both text and binary data. A string literal is interpreted as a byte s...

The standard division symbol (/) operates differently in Python 3 and Python 2 when applied to integers. When dividing an integer by another integer in Python 3, the division operation x / y represents a true division (uses __truediv__ method) and produces a floating point result. Meanwhile, the ...

Ruby on Rails provides a model generator you can use to create ActiveRecord models. Simply use rails generate model and provide the model name. $ rails g model user In addition to the model file in app/models, the generator will also create: the Test in test/models/user_test.rb the Fixtures ...

This example requires the headers <algorithm>, <locale>, and <utility>. C++11 To trim a sequence or string means to remove all leading and trailing elements (or characters) matching a certain predicate. We first trim the trailing elements, because it doesn't involve moving any el...

In Python 2, reduce is available either as a built-in function or from the functools package (version 2.6 onwards), whereas in Python 3 reduce is available only from functools. However the syntax for reduce in both Python2 and Python3 is the same and is reduce(function_to_reduce, list_to_reduce). A...

Sometimes you have to check for a condition and set the value of a variable. For ex. String name; if (A > B) { name = "Billy"; } else { name = "Jimmy"; } This can be easily written in one line as String name = A > B ? "Billy" : "Jimmy&quo...

Following is an implementation that demonstrates how an object can be serialized into its corresponding JSON string. class Test { private int idx; private String name; public int getIdx() { return idx; } public void setIdx(int idx) { this.idx = idx; ...

Errors thrown from promises are handled by the second parameter (reject) passed to then or by the handler passed to catch: throwErrorAsync() .then(null, error => { /* handle error here */ }); // or throwErrorAsync() .catch(error => { /* handle error here */ }); Chaining If you hav...

A custom component that takes the type of a component as input and creates an instance of that component type inside itself. When the input is updated, the previously added dynamic component is removed and the new one added instead. @Component({ selector: 'dcl-wrapper', template: `<div #...

The main difference is that double-quoted String literals support string interpolations and the full set of escape sequences. For instance, they can include arbitrary Ruby expressions via interpolation: # Single-quoted strings don't support interpolation puts 'Now is #{Time.now}' # Now is #{Time...

The double-quoted delimiter " and %Q sequence supports string interpolation using #{ruby_expression}: puts "Now is #{Time.now}" # Now is Now is 2016-07-21 12:47:45 +0200 puts %Q(Now is #{Time.now}) # Now is Now is 2016-07-21 12:47:45 +0200

You can iterate over arrays either by using enhanced for loop (aka foreach) or by using array indices: int[] array = new int[10]; // using indices: read and write for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { array[i] = i; } Java SE 5 // extended for: read only for (int e : array) { ...

In Python 2, range function returns a list while xrange creates a special xrange object, which is an immutable sequence, which unlike other built-in sequence types, doesn't support slicing and has neither index nor count methods: Python 2.x2.3 print(range(1, 10)) # Out: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9...

With any variadic function, the function must know how to interpret the variable arguments list. With the printf() or scanf() functions, the format string tells the function what to expect. The simplest technique is to pass an explicit count of the other arguments (which are normally all the same ...

Python 3.x3.0 In Python 3, you can unpack an iterable without knowing the exact number of items in it, and even have a variable hold the end of the iterable. For that, you provide a variable that may collect a list of values. This is done by placing an asterisk before the name. For example, unpacki...

angular .module('app') .controller('SampleController', SampleController) SampleController.$inject = ['$log', '$scope']; function SampleController($log, $scope){ $log.debug('*****SampleController******'); /* Your code below */ } Note: The .$inject will make sure your...

There are a couple different ways to protect your controller creation from minification. The first is called inline array annotation. It looks like the following: var app = angular.module('app'); app.controller('sampleController', ['$scope', '$http', function(a, b){ //logic here }]); The...