Tutorial by Examples: pre

iex(1)> a = 10 10 iex(2)> b = 20 20 iex(3)> a + b 30 You can get a specific row passing the index of the row: iex(4)> v(3) 30 You can also specify an index relative to the current row: iex(5)> v(-1) # Retrieves value of row (5-1) -> 4 30 iex(6)> v(-5) # Retrieves...

prop_evenNumberPlusOneIsOdd :: Integer -> Property prop_evenNumberPlusOneIsOdd x = even x ==> odd (x + 1) If you want to check that a property holds given that a precondition holds, you can use the ==> operator. Note that if it's very unlikely for arbitrary inputs to match the precondit...

To make express web application modular use router factories: Module: // greet.js const express = require('express'); module.exports = function(options = {}) { // Router factory const router = express.Router(); router.get('/greet', (req, res, next) => { res.end(options....

Lambda expressions can be used to handle events, which is useful when: The handler is short. The handler never needs to be unsubscribed. A good situation in which a lambda event handler might be used is given below: smtpClient.SendCompleted += (sender, args) => Console.WriteLine("Ema...

Any PHP expression within double curly braces {{ $variable }} will be echoed after being run through the e helper function. (So html special characters (<, >, ", ', &) are safely replaced for the corresponding html entities.) (The PHP expression must evaluate to string, otherwise an ...

SharedPreferences Manager (Singleton) class to read and write all types of data. import android.content.Context; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.util.Log; import com.google.gson.Gson; import java.lang.reflect.Type; /** * Singleton Class for accessing SharedPref...

[alias] logp=log --pretty=format:'%h %ad | %s%d [%an]' --graph --date=short lg = log --graph --date-order --first-parent \ --pretty=format:'%C(auto)%h%Creset %C(auto)%d%Creset %s %C(green)(%ad) %C(bold cyan)<%an>%Creset' lgb = log --graph --date-order --branches --first-paren...

The PrettyPrinter utility will 'pretty print' XML documents. The following code snippet pretty prints unformatted xml: import scala.xml.{PrettyPrinter, XML} val xml = XML.loadString("<a>Alana<b><c>Beth</c><d>Catie</d></b></a>") val formatt...

The library CL-PPCRE provides the function split which allows us to split strings in substrings that match a regular expression, discarding the parts of the string that do not. (cl-ppcre:split "\\." "127.0.0.1") ;; => ("127" "0" "0" "1&quot...

You can access SharedPreferences in several ways: Get the default SharedPreferences file: import android.preference.PreferenceManager; SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this); Get a specific SharedPreferences file: public static final String PREF_FILE_NAM...

Predefined macros are those that the compiler defines (in contrast to those user defines in the source file). Those macros must not be re-defined or undefined by user. The following macros are predefined by the C++ standard: __LINE__ contains the line number of the line this macro is used on, an...

getPreferences(int) returns the preferences saved by Activity's class name as described in the docs : Retrieve a SharedPreferences object for accessing preferences that are private to this activity. This simply calls the underlying getSharedPreferences(String, int) method by passing in this acti...

You have to keep the operator precedence in mind when using await keyword. Imagine that we have an asynchronous function which calls another asynchronous function, getUnicorn() which returns a Promise that resolves to an instance of class Unicorn. Now we want to get the size of the unicorn using th...

A namespace is a URI, but to avoid verbosity, prefixes are used as a proxy. In the following example, the prefix my-prefix is bound to the namespace http://www.example.com/my-namespace by using the special attribute xmlns:my-prefix (my-prefix can be replaced with any other prefix): <?xml versio...

These two documents are semantically equivalement, as namespaces matter, not prefixes. <?xml version="1.0"?> <myns:foo xmlns:myns="http://www.example.com/my-namespace"> </myns:foo> <?xml version="1.0"?> <ns:foo xmlns:ns="http://www...

Elixir doesn't have loops. Instead of them for lists there are great Enum and List modules, but there are also List Comprehensions. List Comprehensions can be useful to: create new lists iex(1)> for value <- [1, 2, 3], do: value + 1 [2, 3, 4] filtering lists, using guard expressi...

This example demonstrates that HTTP is a text-based Internet communications protocol, and shows a basic HTTP request and the corresponding HTTP response. You can use Telnet to manually send a minimal HTTP request from the command line, as follows. Start a Telnet session to the web server www.e...

ggplot2 works best with a long data frame. The following sample data which represents the prices for sweets on 20 different days, in a format described as wide, because each category has a column. set.seed(47) sweetsWide <- data.frame(date = 1:20, chocolate = run...

The order in which operators are evaluated is determined by the operator precedence (see also the Remarks section). In $a = 2 * 3 + 4; $a gets a value of 10 because 2 * 3 is evaluated first (multiplication has a higher precedence than addition) yielding a sub-result of 6 + 4, which equals to 10...

A predefined macro is a macro that is already understood by the C pre processor without the program needing to define it. Examples include Mandatory Pre-Defined Macros __FILE__, which gives the file name of the current source file (a string literal), __LINE__ for the current line number (an int...