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Encapsulation allows you to make internal changes to a class without affecting any code that calls the class. This reduces coupling, or how much any given class relies on the implementation of another class. For example, let's change the implementation of the Angle class from the previous example: ...

When implementing more than one interface that have methods of the same name that include default implementations, it is ambiguous to the compiler which implementation should be used. In the case of a conflict, the developer must override the conflicting method and provide a custom implementation. ...

If an object is defined with static, thread, or automatic storage duration, and it has a character type, either: char, unsigned char, or signed char, it may not be accessed by a non-character type. In the below example a char array is reinterpreted as the type int, and the behavior is undefined on e...

First download anaconda from the Continuum site. Either via the graphical installer (Windows/OSX) or running a shell script (OSX/Linux). This includes pandas! If you don't want the 150 packages conveniently bundled in anaconda, you can install miniconda. Either via the graphical installer (Window...

Installing Jasmine standalone Download the latest Jasmine release from the Jasmine release page: Running Jasmine locally Run Jasmine in the browser by downloading the zip file, extracting it, the referencing the files as follows: <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png&qu...

Detailed instructions on getting Zend Framework 2 set up or installed. There are various ways of installing the framework. Below are some of them: Using Composer - Recommended way Assuming composer is installed on the target box. To install a skeleton MVC application, run in your terminal to crea...

Channels can be used to send data from one thread to another. Below is an example of a simple producer-consumer system, where the main thread produces the values 0, 1, ..., 9, and the spawned thread prints them: use std::thread; use std::sync::mpsc::channel; fn main() { // Create a channel...

JavaScript has four different equality comparison operations. SameValue It returns true if both operands belong to the same Type and are the same value. Note: the value of an object is a reference. You can use this comparison algorithm via Object.is (ECMAScript 6). Examples: Object.is(1, 1); ...

Server side: import socket serversocket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) serversocket.bind(('localhost', 8089)) serversocket.listen(5) # become a server socket, maximum 5 connections while True: connection, address = serversocket.accept() buf = connection.recv(6...

composer require laravel/socialite This installation assumes you're using Composer for managing your dependencies with Laravel, which is a great way to deal with it.

In your config\services.php you can add the following code 'facebook' => [ 'client_id' => 'your-facebook-app-id', 'client_secret' => 'your-facebook-app-secret', 'redirect' => 'http://your-callback-url', ], You'll also need to add the Provider to your config\app.php L...

/** * LoginController constructor. * @param Socialite $socialite */ public function __construct(Socialite $socialite) { $this->socialite = $socialite; } Within the constructor of your Controller, you're now able to inject the Socialite class that will help you handle login with so...

Avoid destructive operations on quoted objects. Quoted objects are literal objects. They are possibly embedded in the code in some way. How this works and the effects of modifications are unspecified in the Common Lisp standard, but it can have unwanted consequences like modifying shared data, tryin...

docker exec -it <container id> /bin/bash It is common to log in an already running container to make some quick tests or see what the application is doing. Often it denotes bad container use practices due to logs and changed files should be placed in volumes. This example allows us log in the...

function getContentTypes(site_url,name_of_the_library){ var ctx = new SP.ClientContext(site_url); var web = ctx.get_web(); list = web.get_lists().getByTitle(name_of_the_library); // You can include any property of the SP.ContentType object (sp.js), for this example we are just ...

9.0 // Since the anchor system simply returns constraints, you still need to add them somewhere. View.AddConstraints( new[] { someLabel.TopAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(TopLayoutGuide.GetBottomAnchor()), anotherLabel.TopAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(someLabel.BottomAnchor, 6), ...

// Using Visual Format Language requires a special look-up dictionary of names<->views. var views = new NSDictionary( nameof(someLabel), someLabel, nameof(anotherLabel), anotherLabel, nameof(oneMoreLabel), oneMoreLabel ); // It can also take a look-up dictionary for metrics (...

Eloquent also lets you query on defined relationships, as show below: User::whereHas('articles', function (Builder $query) { $query->where('published', '!=', true); })->get(); This requires that your relationship method name is articles in this case. The argument passed into the clos...

It is possible to mount a host directory to a specific path in your container using the -v or --volume command line option. The following example will mount /etc on the host to /mnt/etc in the container: (on linux) docker run -v "/etc:/mnt/etc" alpine cat /mnt/etc/passwd (on windows) do...

$ docker run -e "ENV_VAR=foo" ubuntu /bin/bash Both -e and --env can be used to define environment variables inside of a container. It is possible to supply many environment variables using a text file: $ docker run --env-file ./env.list ubuntu /bin/bash Example environment variable...