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Following the Rcpp example in this documentation entry, consider the following tough-to-vectorize function, which creates a vector of length len where the first element is specified (first) and each element x_i is equal to cos(x_{i-1} + 1): repeatedCosPlusOne <- function(first, len) { x <-...

Many-to-One Relationship from django.db import models class Author(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=50) #Book has a foreignkey (many to one) relationship with author class Book(models.Model): author = models.ForeignKey(Author, on_delete=models.CASCADE) publish_...

To access entities declared in a module from another program unit (module, procedure or program), the module must be used with the use statement. module shared_data implicit none integer :: iarray(4) = [1, 2, 3, 4] real :: rarray(4) = [1., 2., 3., 4.] end module program test !...

Literal format strings were introduced in PEP 498 (Python3.6 and upwards), allowing you to prepend f to the beginning of a string literal to effectively apply .format to it with all variables in the current scope. >>> foo = 'bar' >>> f'Foo is {foo}' 'Foo is bar' This works wi...

The most simple example of widget is custom text input. For instance, to create an <input type="tel">, you have to subclass TextInput and set input_type to 'tel'. from django.forms.widgets import TextInput class PhoneInput(TextInput): input_type = 'tel'

It is possible to configure Django to output log to a local or remote syslog service. This configuration uses the python builtin SysLogHandler. from logging.handlers import SysLogHandler LOGGING = { 'version': 1, 'disable_existing_loggers': True, 'formatters': { 'standard':...

This assumes that you have read the documentation about starting a new Django project. Let us assume that the main app in your project is named td (short for test driven). To create your first test, create a file named test_view.py and copy paste the following content into it. from django.test impo...

Detailed instructions on getting couchbase set up or installed.

Many C interfaces such as SDL2 have their own deletion functions. This means that you cannot use smart pointers directly: std::unique_ptr<SDL_Surface> a; // won't work, UNSAFE! Instead, you need to define your own deleter. The examples here use the SDL_Surface structure which should be fre...

To demystify Template Haskell, suppose you have data Example a = Example { _foo :: Int, _bar :: a } then makeLenses 'Example produces (more or less) foo :: Lens' (Example a) Int bar :: Lens (Example a) (Example b) a b There's nothing particularly magical going on, though. You can write ...

This type of tests make sure that your code compiles properly and will appear in the generated documentation for your project. In addition to that, the example tests can assert that your test produces proper output. sum.go: package sum // Sum calculates the sum of two integers func Sum(a, b in...

You can use Optional Chaining in order to call a method, access a property or subscript an optional. This is done by placing a ? between the given optional variable and the given member (method, property or subscript). struct Foo { func doSomething() { print("Hello World!") ...

Context processor to determine the template based on group membership(or any query/logic). This allows our public/regular users to get one template and our special group to get a different one. myapp/context_processors.py def template_selection(request): site_template = 'template_public.html...

Create a new playground file: First option: From Xcode welcome screen, select the first option (Get started with a playground). Second option: From menu select File → New → Playground (⌥⇧⌘N). Name your playground and select the platform (iOS/macOS/tvOS), then click Next. ...

models.py : from __future__ import unicode_literals from django.db import models from django.contrib.auth.models import ( AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager, PermissionsMixin) from django.utils import timezone from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _ class UserManage...

Install gunicorn pip install gunicorn From django project folder (same folder where manage.py resides), run the following command to run current django project with gunicorn gunicorn [projectname].wsgi:application -b 127.0.0.1:[port number] You can use the --env option to set the pat...

Go supports pointers, allowing you to pass references to values and records within your program. package main import "fmt" // We'll show how pointers work in contrast to values with // 2 functions: `zeroval` and `zeroptr`. `zeroval` has an // `int` parameter, so arguments will be ...

public IEnumerable<int> F1() { for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) yield return i; //return F2(); // Compile Error!! foreach (var element in F2()) yield return element; } public int[] F2() { return new[] { 3, 4, 5 }; }

You can create an ordered dictionary which will follow a determined order when iterating over the keys in the dictionary. Use OrderedDict from the collections module. This will always return the dictionary elements in the original insertion order when iterated over. from collections import Ordere...

Array.isArray(obj) returns true if the object is an Array, otherwise false. Array.isArray([]) // true Array.isArray([1, 2, 3]) // true Array.isArray({}) // false Array.isArray(1) // false In most cases you can instanceof to check if an object is an Array. []...