Swift Language PBKDF2 Key Derivation Password Based Key Derivation 2 (Swift 3)
Example
Password Based Key Derivation can be used both for deriving an encryption key from password text and saving a password for authentication purposes.
There are several hash algorithms that can be used including SHA1, SHA256, SHA512 which are provided by this example code.
The rounds parameter is used to make the calculation slow so that an attacker will have to spend substantial time on each attempt. Typical delay values fall in the 100ms to 500ms, shorter values can be used if there is unacceptable performance.
This example requires Common Crypto
It is necessary to have a bridging header to the project:
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonCrypto.h>
Add the Security.framework to the project.
Parameters:
password password String
salt salt Data
keyByteCount number of key bytes to generate
rounds Iteration rounds
returns Derived key
func pbkdf2SHA1(password: String, salt: Data, keyByteCount: Int, rounds: Int) -> Data? {
return pbkdf2(hash:CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA1), password:password, salt:salt, keyByteCount:keyByteCount, rounds:rounds)
}
func pbkdf2SHA256(password: String, salt: Data, keyByteCount: Int, rounds: Int) -> Data? {
return pbkdf2(hash:CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA256), password:password, salt:salt, keyByteCount:keyByteCount, rounds:rounds)
}
func pbkdf2SHA512(password: String, salt: Data, keyByteCount: Int, rounds: Int) -> Data? {
return pbkdf2(hash:CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA512), password:password, salt:salt, keyByteCount:keyByteCount, rounds:rounds)
}
func pbkdf2(hash :CCPBKDFAlgorithm, password: String, salt: Data, keyByteCount: Int, rounds: Int) -> Data? {
let passwordData = password.data(using:String.Encoding.utf8)!
var derivedKeyData = Data(repeating:0, count:keyByteCount)
let derivationStatus = derivedKeyData.withUnsafeMutableBytes {derivedKeyBytes in
salt.withUnsafeBytes { saltBytes in
CCKeyDerivationPBKDF(
CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPBKDF2),
password, passwordData.count,
saltBytes, salt.count,
hash,
UInt32(rounds),
derivedKeyBytes, derivedKeyData.count)
}
}
if (derivationStatus != 0) {
print("Error: \(derivationStatus)")
return nil;
}
return derivedKeyData
}
Example usage:
let password = "password"
//let salt = "saltData".data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!
let salt = Data(bytes: [0x73, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x74, 0x44, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61])
let keyByteCount = 16
let rounds = 100000
let derivedKey = pbkdf2SHA1(password:password, salt:salt, keyByteCount:keyByteCount, rounds:rounds)
print("derivedKey (SHA1): \(derivedKey! as NSData)")
Example Output:
derivedKey (SHA1): <6b9d4fa3 0385d128 f6d196ee 3f1d6dbf>
