using only the for <timeout>
clause, it is possible to get an unconditional wait that lasts for a specific duration. This is not synthesizable (no real hardware can perform this behaviour so simply), but is frequently used for scheduling events and generating clocks within a testbench.
This example generates a 100 MHz, 50% duty cycle clock in the simulation testbench for driving the unit under test:
constant period : time := 10 ns;
...
process
begin
loop
clk <= '0';
wait for period/2;
clk <= '1';
wait for period/2;
end loop;
end process;
This example demonstrates how one might use a literal duration wait to sequence the testbench stimulus/analysis process:
process
begin
rst <= '1';
wait for 50 ns;
wait until rising_edge(clk); --deassert reset synchronously
rst <= '0';
uut_input <= test_constant;
wait for 100 us; --allow time for the uut to process the input
if uut_output /= expected_output_constant then
assert false report "failed test" severity error;
else
assert false report "passed first stage" severity note;
uut_process_stage_2 <= '1';
end if;
...
wait;
end process;