JavaScript Objects Object.assign

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Example

The Object.assign() method is used to copy the values of all enumerable own properties from one or more source objects to a target object. It will return the target object.

Use it to assign values to an existing object:

var user = {
    firstName: "John"
};

Object.assign(user, {lastName: "Doe", age:39});
console.log(user); // Logs: {firstName: "John", lastName: "Doe", age: 39} 

Or to create a shallow copy of an object:

var obj = Object.assign({}, user);

console.log(obj); // Logs: {firstName: "John", lastName: "Doe", age: 39} 

Or merge many properties from multiple objects to one:

var obj1 = {
    a: 1
};
var obj2 = {
    b: 2
};
var obj3 = {
    c: 3
};
var obj = Object.assign(obj1, obj2, obj3);

console.log(obj); // Logs: { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }
console.log(obj1); // Logs: { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }, target object itself is changed

Primitives will be wrapped, null and undefined will be ignored:

var var_1 = 'abc';
var var_2 = true;
var var_3 = 10;
var var_4 = Symbol('foo');

var obj = Object.assign({}, var_1, null, var_2, undefined, var_3, var_4);
console.log(obj); // Logs: { "0": "a", "1": "b", "2": "c" }

Note, only string wrappers can have own enumerable properties

Use it as reducer: (merges an array to an object)

return users.reduce((result, user) => Object.assign({}, {[user.id]: user})


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