Tutorial by Examples: ed

Good unit tests are independent, but code often has dependencies. We use various kinds of test doubles to remove the dependencies for testing. One of the simplest test doubles is a stub. This is a function with a hard-coded return value called in place of the real-world dependency. // Test that ...

There are several possibilities and conventions to name an enumeration. The first is to use a tag name just after the enum keyword. enum color { RED, GREEN, BLUE }; This enumeration must then always be used with the keyword and the tag like this: enum color chosenColor = RE...

It is usually not a good idea to mix signed and unsigned integers in arithmetic operations. For example, what will be output of following example? #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { unsigned int a = 1000; signed int b = -1; if (a > b) puts("a is more than b&quot...

This example shows how to use the default logging api. import java.util.logging.Level; import java.util.logging.Logger; public class MyClass { // retrieve the logger for the current class private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(MyClass.class.getName()); pub...

svc public class WCFRestfulService : IWCFRestfulService { public string GetServiceName(int Id) { return "This is a WCF Restful Service"; } } Interface [ServiceContract(Name = "WCRestfulService ")] public interface IWCFRestf...

A basic custom element is created in Aurelia based on naming conventions, by simply adding the suffix CustomElement to the name of a class. This suffix will automatically be stripped out by Aurelia. The remaining part of the class name will be lowercased and separated using a hyphen and can then be ...

Given a JList like JList myList = new JList(items); the selected items in the list can be modified through the ListSelectionModel of the JList: ListSelectionModel sm = myList.getSelectionModel(); sm.clearSelection(); // clears the selection sm.setSelectionInterval(inde...

$parameters = @{ From = '[email protected]' To = '[email protected]' Subject = 'Email Subject' Attachments = @('C:\files\samplefile1.txt','C:\files\samplefile2.txt') BCC = '[email protected]' Body = 'Email body' BodyAsHTML = $False CC = '[email protected]' Credential = Get-Crede...

Constructor overloading is not available in As3. In order to provide a different way to retrieve an instance of a class, a public static method can be provided to serve as an alternative "constructor". An example for that is flash.geom.Point, which represents a 2D point object. The coor...

package { import flash.events.EventDispatcher; public class AbstractDispatcher extends EventDispatcher { public function AbstractDispatcher(target:IEventDispatcher = null) { super(target); } } } To dispatch an event on an instance: var dispatcher:AbstractDispatcher =...

A common way to download Go dependencies is by using the go get <package> command, which will save the package into the global/shared $GOPATH/src directory. This means that a single version of each package will be linked into each project that includes it as a dependency. This also means that...

This makes image masked to the shape of the letters of the label: Objective-C self.maskImage.layer.mask = self.maskLabel.layer; self.maskImage.layer.masksToBounds = YES; Swift 3 maskImageView.mask = maskLabel maskImageView.masksToBounds = true Here is the result:

Using random.seed: np.random.seed(0) np.random.rand(5) # Out: array([ 0.5488135 , 0.71518937, 0.60276338, 0.54488318, 0.4236548 ]) By creating a random number generator object: prng = np.random.RandomState(0) prng.rand(5) # Out: array([ 0.5488135 , 0.71518937, 0.60276338, 0.54488318,...

If your class doesn't implement a specific overloaded operator for the argument types provided, it should return NotImplemented (note that this is a special constant, not the same as NotImplementedError). This will allow Python to fall back to trying other methods to make the operation work: When...

The ** operator works similarly to the * operator but it applies to keyword parameters. def options(required_key:, optional_key: nil, **other_options) other_options end options(required_key: 'Done!', foo: 'Foo!', bar: 'Bar!') #> { :foo => "Foo!", :bar => "Bar!" ...

For ease of testing, sklearn provides some built-in datasets in sklearn.datasets module. For example, let's load Fisher's iris dataset: import sklearn.datasets iris_dataset = sklearn.datasets.load_iris() iris_dataset.keys() ['target_names', 'data', 'target', 'DESCR', 'feature_names'] You can ...

1) BASIC SIMPLE WAY Database-driven applications often need data pre-seeded into the system for testing and demo purposes. To make such data, first create the seeder class ProductTableSeeder use Faker\Factory as Faker; use App\Product; class ProductTableSeeder extends DatabaseSeeder { pub...

Consider this simple class: class SmsUtil { public bool SendMessage(string from, string to, string message, int retryCount, object attachment) { // Some code } } Before C# 3.0 it was: var result = SmsUtil.SendMessage("Mehran", "Maryam", "Hello...

If need set value 0 to column B, where in column A are duplicated data first create mask by Series.duplicated and then use DataFrame.ix or Series.mask: In [224]: df = pd.DataFrame({'A':[1,2,3,3,2], ...: 'B':[1,7,3,0,8]}) In [225]: mask = df.A.duplicated(keep=False) In...

Use drop_duplicates: In [216]: df = pd.DataFrame({'A':[1,2,3,3,2], ...: 'B':[1,7,3,0,8]}) In [217]: df Out[217]: A B 0 1 1 1 2 7 2 3 3 3 3 0 4 2 8 # keep only the last value In [218]: df.drop_duplicates(subset=['A'], keep='last') Out[218]: ...