Python Language Tutorial => Callback Mode Audio I/O

Example

"""PyAudio Example: Play a wave file (callback version)."""

import pyaudio
import wave
import time
import sys

if len(sys.argv) < 2:
    print("Plays a wave file.\n\nUsage: %s filename.wav" % sys.argv[0])
    sys.exit(-1)

wf = wave.open(sys.argv[1], 'rb')

# instantiate PyAudio (1)
p = pyaudio.PyAudio()

# define callback (2)
def callback(in_data, frame_count, time_info, status):
    data = wf.readframes(frame_count)
    return (data, pyaudio.paContinue)

# open stream using callback (3)
stream = p.open(format=p.get_format_from_width(wf.getsampwidth()),
                channels=wf.getnchannels(),
                rate=wf.getframerate(),
                output=True,
                stream_callback=callback)

# start the stream (4)
stream.start_stream()

# wait for stream to finish (5)
while stream.is_active():
    time.sleep(0.1)

# stop stream (6)
stream.stop_stream()
stream.close()
wf.close()

# close PyAudio (7)
p.terminate()

In callback mode, PyAudio will call a specified callback function (2) whenever it needs new audio data (to play) and/or when there is new (recorded) audio data available. Note that PyAudio calls the callback function in a separate thread. The function has the following signature callback(<input_data>, <frame_count>, <time_info>, <status_flag>) and must return a tuple containing frame_count frames of audio data and a flag signifying whether there are more frames to play/record.

Start processing the audio stream using pyaudio.Stream.start_stream() (4), which will call the callback function repeatedly until that function returns pyaudio.paComplete.

To keep the stream active, the main thread must not terminate, e.g., by sleeping (5).

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