You cannot pass a reference (or const
reference) directly to a thread because std::thread
will copy/move them. Instead, use std::reference_wrapper
:
void foo(int& b)
{
b = 10;
}
int a = 1;
std::thread thread{ foo, std::ref(a) }; //'a' is now really passed as reference
thread.join();
std::cout << a << '\n'; //Outputs 10
void bar(const ComplexObject& co)
{
co.doCalculations();
}
ComplexObject object;
std::thread thread{ bar, std::cref(object) }; //'object' is passed as const&
thread.join();
std::cout << object.getResult() << '\n'; //Outputs the result