JavaScript Arithmetic (Math) Little / Big endian for typed arrays when using bitwise operators
Example
To detect the endian of the device
var isLittleEndian = true;
(()=>{
var buf = new ArrayBuffer(4);
var buf8 = new Uint8ClampedArray(buf);
var data = new Uint32Array(buf);
data[0] = 0x0F000000;
if(buf8[0] === 0x0f){
isLittleEndian = false;
}
})();
Little-Endian stores most significant bytes from right to left.
Big-Endian stores most significant bytes from left to right.
var myNum = 0x11223344 | 0; // 32 bit signed integer
var buf = new ArrayBuffer(4);
var data8 = new Uint8ClampedArray(buf);
var data32 = new Uint32Array(buf);
data32[0] = myNum; // store number in 32Bit array
If the system uses Little-Endian, then the 8bit byte values will be
console.log(data8[0].toString(16)); // 0x44
console.log(data8[1].toString(16)); // 0x33
console.log(data8[2].toString(16)); // 0x22
console.log(data8[3].toString(16)); // 0x11
If the system uses Big-Endian, then the 8bit byte values will be
console.log(data8[0].toString(16)); // 0x11
console.log(data8[1].toString(16)); // 0x22
console.log(data8[2].toString(16)); // 0x33
console.log(data8[3].toString(16)); // 0x44
Example where Edian type is important
var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var imgData = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
// To speed up read and write from the image buffer you can create a buffer view that is
// 32 bits allowing you to read/write a pixel in a single operation
var buf32 = new Uint32Array(imgData.data.buffer);
// Mask out Red and Blue channels
var mask = 0x00FF00FF; // bigEndian pixel channels Red,Green,Blue,Alpha
if(isLittleEndian){
mask = 0xFF00FF00; // littleEndian pixel channels Alpha,Blue,Green,Red
}
var len = buf32.length;
var i = 0;
while(i < len){ // Mask all pixels
buf32[i] &= mask; //Mask out Red and Blue
}
ctx.putImageData(imgData);
