I won't explain what Any
and FirstOrDefault
does because there are already two good example about them. See Any and First, FirstOrDefault, Last, LastOrDefault, Single, and SingleOrDefault for more information.
A pattern I often see in code which should be avoided is
if (myEnumerable.Any(t=>t.Foo == "Bob"))
{
var myFoo = myEnumerable.First(t=>t.Foo == "Bob");
//Do stuff
}
It could be written more efficiently like this
var myFoo = myEnumerable.FirstOrDefault(t=>t.Foo == "Bob");
if (myFoo != null)
{
//Do stuff
}
By using the second example, the collection is searched only once and give the same result as the first one. The same idea can be applied to Single
.