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For most applications, the java.utils.Random
class is a perfectly fine source of "random" data. If you need to choose a random element from an array, or generate a random string, or create a temporary "unique" identifier, you should probably use Random
.
However, many cryptographic systems rely on randomness for their security, and the randomness provided by Random
simply isn't of high enough quality. For any cryptographic operation that requires a random input, you should use SecureRandom
instead.