How to install the Android Debugging Bridge (ADB) to a Linux system with the terminal using your distro's repositories.
Install to Ubuntu/Debian system via apt:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install adb
Install to Fedora/CentOS system via yum:
sudo yum check-update
sudo yum install android-tools
Install to Gentoo system with portage:
sudo emerge --ask dev-util/android-tools
Install to openSUSE system with zypper:
sudo zypper refresh
sudo zypper install android-tools
Install to Arch system with pacman:
sudo pacman -Syyu
sudo pacman -S android-tools